Write cation first. Never change anything about the cation’s name! Write anion second. Change ending to - ide. Exception: Polyatomic ions’ names never change! Leave them alone!
A polyatomic ion composed of an element (nonmetal usually) bonded to one or more oxygen atoms The ion with more O atoms is named using the root of the nonmetal plus –ate The ion with fewer O atoms is named using the root of the nonmetal plus –ite Ex: Nitratevs.Nitrite
LiF Lithium fluoride Na 2 O Sodium oxide KOH Potassium hydroxide
If the cation is a transition metal, it can have multiple charges. Figure out the charge by reversing the criss cross method. Write the oxidation number as a Roman numeral after its name.
FeO
CrCl 2
MnO 2
KBr CuCO 3 NaOH CuBr Fe 2 O 3
Potassium carbonate Iron (III) chloride Barium hydroxide