Introduction to Arguments. An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a claim to be supported and the rest of which are offered.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
HART RESEARCH P e t e r D A S O T E C I Raising The Bar
Advertisements

HART RESEARCH P e t e r D A S O T E C I
Association of American Colleges and Universities.
The Challenge of Cultural Relativism
Translating Education into Careers Donald Hafner Vice Provost, Undergraduate Academic Affairs Janet Costa Bates Associate Director, Career Center.
Hypotheticals: The If/Then Form Hypothetical arguments are usually more obvious than categorical ones. A hypothetical argument has an “if/then” pattern.
Critical Thinking Introduction. Arguments An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a statement to be supported, and the rest.
Arguments introduction. arguments An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a statement to be supported, and the rest of which.
 Assertions: unsupported declaration of a belief  Prejudice: a view without evidence for or against  Premises: explicit evidence that lead to a conclusion.
Refutation, Part 1: Counterexamples & Reductio Kareem Khalifa Philosophy Department Middlebury College.
Cultural Relativism : A actions rightness or wrongness depends entirely on the attitudes of the culture a person finds him or herself to be in.
H. Kent Weldon Annual Conference for Higher Education Debra Humphreys Association of American Colleges & Universities Learning.
Introduction to Ethics Lecture 9 The Challenge of Cultural Relativism By David Kelsey.
Skills Why this class should have been viewed as a different kind of class.
Ethical Relativism. Relevant Terms Subjective Relativism (Subjectivism) —The view that right actions are those sanctioned by a person Subjective Relativism.
The Problem of Knowledge. What new information would cause you to be less certain? So when we say “I’m certain that…” what are we saying? 3 things you.
Introduction to Philosophy Lecture 7 The argument from evil By David Kelsey.
APOLOGETICS TRUTH. JOHN 18:37-38a What is TRUTH? John 14:6 Is there a difference between the WAY, TRUTH, LIFE.
 In this argument the one arguing states that something is true or better because it is old and/or traditional.  In other words, how true a statement.
© Michael Lacewing Faith without reason? Michael Lacewing
Critical Analysis and Problem Solving Merging Critical Thought and Assessments in Modern Maritime Education IMLA 19 Conference 2011 Captain Gregory Hanchrow.
INTRODUCTION arguments. An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a statement to be supported, and the rest of which are offered.
Working together to promote excellence in Physics Networking Dr. Dawn Duke, Director of Graduate Training.
A presentation of key findings from a national survey of 800 registered voters conducted September 10-12, 2007.
MAKING GOOD ARGUMENTS 5 Key Ters. The Logic of Everyday Life Conversation A: I hear last semester was difficult. How do you think this term will go? B:
Debate: Claims. Claims Each claim is a statement within the argument that the arguer needs accepted. These statements are given to logically lead the.
Belief and non-belief in God Objectives:  To introduce the section ‘Believing in God’ and keywords  To understand and explain what it means to be a theist,
Debra Humphreys Association of American Colleges & Universities Employment and Market Data and Trends Rethinking Success:
Bell Ringer What is at the beginning of eternity, the end of time, the beginning of every end, and the end of every place?
SHEEO Annual Meeting July 14, 2010 Debra Humphreys Association of American Colleges & Universities Raising the Bar: Employers'
Philosophy 2803 – Health Ethics Andrew Latus. Introduction Ethics Study of right and wrong/good and bad A Branch of Philosophy Central Question = “How.
Introduction to Arguments. An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a claim to be supported and the rest of which are offered.
The Nature of Morality General Overview “We are discussing no small matter, but how we ought to live” (Plato in the Republic ca. 390B.C.)
Determining Validity and Invalidity in Deductive Arguments PHIL 121: Methods of Reasoning February 6, 2013 Instructor:Karin Howe Binghamton University.
+ Ethics II The nature of moral knowledge. + Moral knowledge Do you know the difference between right and wrong? Does anybody? Is moral knowledge even.
David Hume By Richard Jones and Dan Tedham. Biographical Details Born in 1711 in Scotland. Major work: Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) Contains.
Believing in God (need Christian knowledge only in this unit) Revise key aspects of the unit Create set of revision notes.
Introduction arguments. Arguments An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a statement to be supported, and the rest of which.
Today’s Topics Introduction to Proofs Rules of Inference Rules of Equivalence.
LECTURE 19 THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT CONTINUED. THE QUANTUM MECHANICAL OBJECTION DEPENDS UPON A PARTICULAR INTERPRETATION WE MIGHT REASONABLY SUSPEND.
Essay writing approaches. Analyzing the type of question agree or disagree type that asks you for your opinion.
Ethics 160 Moral Arguments. Reasons and Arguments Different claims have different uses in our language. Sometimes, a claim or claims are used as a reason.
Religion and Philosophy Understanding the connection between religion and philosophy.
The Ontological Argument for the Existence of God August 15, 2015 George Cronk, J.D., Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy & Religion Bergen Community College.
Arguments for the existence of GodProblems/reasons to be against COSMOLOGICAL (FIRST CAUSE) DESIGN/TELEOLOGICAL MIRACLES RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE MORALITY.
Kerri Lamb Tuesday, January 20, Brain Energizer 2. Using Social Media to Engage Students with Writing 3. Why Students Should Write in EVERY Classroom.
Higher / Int.2 Philosophy 12. Our Learning  Fallacy Reminder  Summary following Homework NAB  Class NAB.
Philosophy An introduction. What is philosophy? Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle said that philosophy is ‘the science which considers truth’
© 2009 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.1 Chapters1 & 2.
Ethics Review Via the Euthyphro. What does Euthyphro think? What position would this be? Suppose Socrates asks only because he thinks piety is whatever.
Philosophical Problems January 11, 2015 Pascal's Wager.
Systems Wide Learning at a Community College Developments in the last five years –SACS-COC (Course Outcomes to Program Outcomes) –The Texas Higher Education.
By Jagrav and Rahul.  Theist - A person who believes in God  Atheist - A person who believes there is no God  Agnostic - A person who believes we cannot.
World Philosophy Mr. Zuercher. What is philosophy? ▪ Philosophy is critical and creative thinking about fundamental questions. – What is a person – What.
Meta-ethics What is Meta Ethics?.
{ Cognitive Theories of Meta Ethics Is ‘abortion is wrong’ a fact, or opinion? Jot down your thoughts on a mwb Can ethical statements be proved true or.
A Level Philosophy, Religious Studies and 2017
Religious language: cognitive or non-cognitive?
Debate: Claims.
WHAT'S WRONG WITH CHEATING? UNDERSTANDING THE REASONS:
Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion Discussion
Logic Problems and Questions
Introduction to Philosophy Lecture 3a Evaluating an argument
The Logic of Declarative Statements
Is murder wrong? A: What is murder? B: What is the law on murder in the UK? A: Do you think murder is wrong? B: Do you think murder is wrong? ‘Garment.
Definitions: Evidence-Based Claims- 1.) the ability to take detailed
“Still I Look to Find a Reason to Believe”
Propositional Logic 1) Introduction Copyright 2008, Scott Gray.
If there is any case in which true premises lead to a false conclusion, the argument is invalid. Therefore this argument is INVALID.
If there is any case in which true premises lead to a false conclusion, the argument is invalid. Therefore this argument is INVALID.
Presentation transcript:

Introduction to Arguments

An argument is a series of statements, one of which is offered as a claim to be supported and the rest of which are offered as support. The claim to be supported is the conclusion. The claims offering support are the premises.

The Problem of Evil (1)If God existed, then there would be no evil. (2)There is evil. (3) God does not exist.

© Andrews McNeel Universal

A valid argument is one in which it is impossible for the premises to be true while the conclusion is false. A sound argument is a valid argument in which all the premises are true.

religion, noun. -the belief in a god or in a group of gods -an organized stem of beliefs and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods

There are 365 days in the year, but the average person only works 8 hours a day. That’s one-third of a 24-hour day. So the average person only works the equivalent of one-third of 365 days—that is, about 122 days. However, the average person doesn’t work on the weekends. This means 2 days off a week. There are 52 weeks in a year, so there are 104 days off per year. Subtracting this from 122 days leaves only 18 days. But the average person gets at least this many days off each year between holidays and vacation time. So the average person doesn’t work at all. from There are Two Errors in the the Title of this Book

[I]f God exists, then the objectivity of moral values, moral duties, and moral accountability is secured, but… if God does not exist, then morality is just a human convention, that is to say, morality is wholly subjective and non- binding. We might act in precisely the same ways that we do in fact act, but in the absence of God, such actions would no longer count as good (or evil), since if God does not exist, objective moral values do not exist. -William Lane Craig

You have perhaps noted that global warming has struck Washington, hard. Since Gore behind talking about this nonsense, the weather has gone cold all over North America: We’ve had record storms in the Midwest; we have a record low temperature right now at Washington, D.C., for this time of year. So, everything seems to be say, God seems to be saying “Gore is wrong!” -Lyndon LaRouche

Employers’ Top Priorities For Student Learning Outcomes In College 18 % saying two- and four-year colleges should place MORE emphasis on helping students develop these skills, qualities, capabilities, knowledge Effective oral/written communication Critical thinking/ analytical reasoning Knowledge/skills applied to real world settings Analyze/solve complex problems Connect choices and actions to ethical decisions Teamwork skills/ ability to collaborate Ability to innovate and be creative Concepts/developments in science/technology