Ming and Qing Dynasties. Last 3 Dynasties (Beijing) Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) –Mongolian –north of China proper Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) –Han Chinese Qing.

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Presentation transcript:

Ming and Qing Dynasties

Last 3 Dynasties (Beijing) Yuan Dynasty ( ) –Mongolian –north of China proper Ming Dynasty ( ) –Han Chinese Qing Dynasty ( ) –Manchu –northeast of China proper

Confucian culture modern concept of political nation state Chinese defined by Confucian culture civil service exam ( ) –social mobility –reward diligence, discipline, and willpower, but not talent or innovation

Social hierarchy and mobility scholar-officials, farmers, artisans, and merchants scholar-official-landlord –learning, political power, and economic wealth local elite (gentry) and lineage lack of work ethic –literati’s long gown –foot-binding for women

Ming Dynasty ( )

China’s Tributary System Traditional system for managing foreign relations The ``Central Kingdom” worldview Ming dynasty had the most extensive tributary system –tributes from East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and even West Asia and Africa

Zheng He’s fleet ( ) Over 300 ships & 20,000 men trade and commerce Southeast Asia, South Asia, West Asia, and East Africa

Zheng He’s expeditions

Qing Dynasty ( ) Ming dynasty fell in 1644 amid peasant uprisings and Manchu invasion Manchu and Han Chinese

Ming and Qing Emperors

Mandate of Heaven

The 6 Bu Ministries 6-Bu system started in early Tang Dynasty ( )

The 6 Bu (ministries) Ministry of Personnel Ministry of Revenue Ministry of Rites Ministry of Military Ministry of Criminal Justice Ministry of Public Works

Emperor & Macartney (1793)