Disorders of the Skeleton. Fractures  Any break in a bone.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Disorders. Broken Bones Terms: Closed vs open Closed vs open Simple vs Comminuted Simple vs Comminuted.
Advertisements

 How many bones do you think our body has?  Bones are the framework of our body and without them our body would be like pudding!
Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage
Skeletal System Review. Which bone is known as the kneecap? Patella Which condition is abnormal softening of bones due to disease? osteomalacia.
The Skeletal System Medical Terminology.
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 13 SKELETAL SYSTEM.
The Vertebral Column.
SKELETAL DISEASES NOTES. Osteoporosis: What is it?  Loss of bone density and mass  Bones become more porous, increasing risk of fractures.
Bones Structure, Remodeling, Homeostatic Imbalances.
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System: Pathology
ARTICULATIONS.
Appendicular Skeleton 126 bones of the shoulders, arms, hands, hips, legs and feet.
The framework of bones and cartilage which protect organs, and provides a lever system that allows locomotion.
Skeletal System. Facts 350 bones at birth 206 bones as an adult.
Skeletal System Characteristics and Treatment of Common Skeletal Disorders.
Skeletal System Functions and Long bones. Functions 1.Framework –The bones form a framework to support the body’s muscles, fat, and skin.
SKELETAL SYSTEM Principles of Health Science
The Skeletal System: Injuries and Diseases of the bones and joints of the bones and joints.
Copyright 2003 by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. SKELETAL SYSTEM.
Skeletal System Diseases & Abnormal Conditions. Arthritis Inflammation of the joints 2 Types – Osteoarthritis / Rheumatoid.
Skeletal System Unit E.
PowerPoint to accompany Essentials of Medical Language Allan, Lockyer
Skeletal System Disorders. Osteomyelitis Infection of the bone Causes include: invading bacteria, pneumonia, typhoid, inflammation of teeth, and injury.
THIS IS With Your Host Bone Changes Skull Spine Thorax Appendicular Skeleton Disorders.
PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing.
Skeletal System Diseases & Disorders. Osteoporosis.
$100 $200 $300 $ $200 $300 $400 $500 Classif ication Miscell aneous Fractures Dis orders Microscop Anatomy Long Bone Bone Tissue Jeopardy $100 Mrs.
Skeletal System Abnormalities, Disorders, etc.. Spine Curvatures Scoliosis (thoracic curvature)
Calcium Bone is major reserve of calcium Calcium ions become available for other tissues –Bone must be destroyed to release the calcium Calcium-too high.
SKELETL The inner lining layer of bone.
Skeletal System Diseases and Disorders. Spina Bifida The spinal cord does not form properly and as a result the vertebrae and skin can not form around.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Human Anatomy & Physiology, Sixth Edition Elaine N. Marieb PowerPoint ® Lecture.
1.03 Understand the functions and disorders of the skeletal system.
Bone Disorders Honors Anatomy & Physiology Ms. Susan Chabot.
 A fracture is a broken bone. There are several types of fractures.  Open fractures occur when the broken bone pierces the skin  Closed fractures occur.
Disorders & Abnormal Curvatures of Spinal Column.
بنام مهربانترين.
Skeletal System Functions
Athletic Injuries ATC 222 The Spine Chapter 20.
Unit E. Terminology Abduction adduction Appendicular skeleton Axial skeleton Ball and socket joint Bursa Circumduction Compact bone Diaphysis Endosteum.
Clinical Medical Assisting
Medical Terminology: A Living Language, Fourth Edition Bonnie F. Fremgen and Suzanne S. Frucht Copyright ©2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle.
Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Description A thinning of the bone that makes it prone to breaking. Often seen in post-menopausal women.
Care & Problems of the Skeletal System. Osteoporosis  Thinning & weakening of bones.  CB: loss of calcium from bone tissue.  Become brittle – fracture.
SpecialtyFracturesCommon Names Hodge Podge $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.
Types of Joints. What are joints?  When two or more bones join together…you have joints. Joints are held together by bands of connective tissue called.
Skeletal System Anatomy / Physiology Mr. Bryant. General Intro. Definition Definition Organs Organs Orthopedics Orthopedics.
Bone Fractures.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Chapter 7 Diseases and Disorders 7.3 Diseases and Disorders of the Skeletal and Muscular Systems Fractures Skeletal.
Effective Homeopathy For Upper Back Pains Toll Free:
CHAPTER 3 - PATHOLOGY The Skeletal System. Medical Specialties related to the Skeletal System  Chiropractor (DC)  Holds a Doctor of Chiropractic Degree.
Skeletal System Disorders
Bone Fractures.
Disorders.
Characteristics and Treatment of Common Skeletal Disorders
The Axial Skeleton Part 2: The Spine and Ribcage
Bone Cells & Bone Development
The Vertebral Column.
Skeletal System Disorders
Bone Repair 6-8 weeks for healthy longer for fermur elderly.
Chapter 6 Skeletal System.
Skeletal System Disorders
CHAPTER 13 SKELETAL SYSTEM
Diseases and Disorders of the Skeletal System
Chapter 6 Skeletal System.
Characteristics and Treatment of Common Skeletal Disorders
Skeletal System Trivia
Clinical Applications
Fracture Repair Anatomy & Physiology.
Presentation transcript:

Disorders of the Skeleton

Fractures  Any break in a bone

Osteoporosis  A condition of porous bones Osteoclasts out work osteoblasts

Rickets and Osteomalacia  Bone calcification fails Rickets – children Osteomalacia - adults

Herniated Disc  Ligaments of intervertebral discs become weak or injured, the surrounding fibrocartilage may rupture causing the material inside the disc to protrude and press on spinal nerves.

Spina Bifida  Laminae of the vertebrae do not unite at the midline which can allow the meninges or spinal cord to protrude from the spine.

Hip Fracture

Bunion  Deformity at the base of the big toe usually from wearing tight fitting shoes

Clawfoot/ Hammertoes

Scoliosis

Kyphosis

Lordosis