Facts to knowConstitution and Convention Conflict and Compromise Limiting the Powers of Government Branches of Government
The principal that the government must follow the same fair rules in all cases brought to trial is called… Due process
The Commander-in- Chief of our military is… The President
The leader of the Supreme Court is called…. The Chief Justice
The President declares war. True False
Alexander Hamilton was a… Federalist
The Bill of Rights are the first _________ amendments. 10
The Senate The Vice President is the head of what part of Congress?
The House of Representatives The Speaker of the House is the head of what part of Congress?
Why did the American people create a weak central government?
There are ________ members in the House of Represenatives. 435
Who was the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention? George Washington
Supporters of the Constitution were called… The Federalists
The division of powers between the national government and the states is called…. federalism
Most Antifederalists were ….
Which plan of government favored large states by basing all representation on state population? Virginia Plan
Freedom of speech and press is guaranteed in which Amendment? »1 st
Delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided to keep their talks secret because they ….. Wanted to be able to freely discuss every issue without pressure
The Constitution can be changed through the process of… amendments
The House of Representatives is based on… Representation is based on population
Which state has the least amount of power in Congress? California New York Delaware Florida
Convention delegates broke the deadlock between large and small states when they approved…. The Great Compromise
The elastic clause…. Gives Congress the authority to stretch the powers of the Constitution
The 3/5 compromise can be explained as… Counting 3 out of 5 slaves toward a state’s population Satisfied smaller states
How is the number of Senators for a state determined? An equal amount of Senators from each state
The New Jersey plan wanted all states to have ____________ representation. Equal
Explain how a bill becomes a law.
Who wrote the Bill of Rights?
Why did the Northern States not want the slaves counted towards the Southern States population?
How does our Congress satisfy both the small states and the large states?
What is a bicameral legislature?
What keeps any one branch of government from gaining too much power? Checks and Balances
The president can check Congress through …. vetoing
The branch of the government that is headed by the Supreme Court is called the …. Judicial Branch
The Electoral College is controversial because… The person who receives the most popular votes does not always become the president.
Members of the House of Representatives serve for… 2 years
How many Senators are there in Congress? 100
To amend the Constitution… 2/3 of both houses must approve then ¾ all states must approve
The President is the head of the….. Executive Branch
Article III outlines the duties and powers of the…. The Supreme Court
Which of the following is true about the judicial branch? The Supreme Court Justices serve for life. An appeal process allows people to bring their cases to a higher court. The Supreme Court appropriates funds for programs. Supreme Court judges are appointed by the President.
Name the Three Branches of our Government. Executive Legislative Judicial
How many members sit on the Supreme Court?
How long is a president’s term?
How many terms can a President serve? Two.
Name the two houses in Congress.
What is the job of the Executive Branch?
What is the job of the Legislative Branch?
What is the job of the Judicial Branch?
How many years does a Senator serve?
In which branch of government does a bill start?
Name the man that is the head of the Executive Branch
Recite the Preamble to the Constitution.