Final JeopardyJeopardy Animal CellsPlant CellsEndosymbiosisEukaryotic v. Prokaryotic $100 $200 $300 $400 $500.

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Presentation transcript:

Final JeopardyJeopardy Animal CellsPlant CellsEndosymbiosisEukaryotic v. Prokaryotic $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

Organelle present in animal cells that specialize in the digestion of macromolecules.

Lysosomes

The structure and function of the flagella

Structure: cluster of microtubules Function: mobility

True or False? Only animal cells have mitochondria.

False

The function of tight junctions in animal cells

Tight junctions prevent leakage of extracellular fluid

________ fasten neighboring animal cells together

Desmosomes

True or false? Plant cells have a more rigid structure than Animal cells. Due to what cell structure?

True. Because of the cell wall

Function of the central vacuole

1.Holds reserves for organic compounds 2. cell’s storage of inorganic ions 3. Disposal sites for metabolic by-products

This plant cell organelle is the site of photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Components of the cell wall

cellulose, other polysaccharides, and protein

These channels connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells (located in the cell wall)

Plasmodesmata

What is the theory explaining the vast diversity of protists?

Endosymbiosis

The internal membrane system of eukaryotic cells may have originated from this occurrence in ancestral prokaryotic cells.

The infolding of the plasma membrane

Microorganisms that live within a host cell and perform specified functions are called

Endosymbionts

What is the origin of chloroplasts?

Photosynthetic bacteria

Evidence of endosymbiosis (Answers may vary)

1. mitochondria and chloroplasts both have their OWN DNA, similar to that of bacteria 2. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have TWO membranes

True or False? Both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus

False, only eukaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus

Prokaryotes “reproduce” (asexual) through this process

Binary Fission

A region in the prokaryotic cell where the DNA is located (not bound by a membrane)

nucleoid

True or False? A prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell contain ribosomes.

True

Three structure found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes (Answers may vary)

1.Ribosomes 2. Plasma membrane 3. Cytoplasm

Will you do well on the AP BIO final?