Abuse in Later Life: Dynamics and Barriers Bonnie Brandl, M.S.W. NCALL/WCADV 2004
ELDER ABUSE (National Definitions) Physical, sexual and emotional abuse Financial exploitation Neglect and self-neglect Abandonment
Domestic Violence is… A pattern of physical, sexual, verbal, emotional, spiritual, and economic abuse, instilled through the use of fear and coercion, for the purpose of obtaining power and control
Relationship Between Elder Abuse and Domestic Violence Domestic Violence Elder Abuse Elder Domestic Violence Elder Domestic Violence
What Is Abuse in Late Life? Abuse of an older by someone in an on- going relationship Abuser is usually a family member or caregiver Often basis is power and control Some of the tactics are different from domestic violence among younger adults
Scenarios of Intimate Partner Violence in Later Life DV grown old New relationship Late onset
Other Scenarios of Abuse in Later Life Adult children/grandchildren Other family members Caregivers
What About Caregiver Stress? Early theory of elder abuse Assumes a well-intending, normally competent caregiver Becomes overwhelmed and lashes out High stress and low resources results in maltreatment
Limitations of Caregiver Stress Not supported by more recent research (pointing to domestic violence) Identifies the victim as the problem Abuser feels validated May ignore criminal aspects
Abuser Language
Holding Abusers Accountable Some elder abuse is a crime. Not all social service remedies are effective. Focus on victim safety and abuser accountability.
Barriers to Living Free from Abuse Abuser Tactics Internal Messages Systemic Responses
Barriers Fear Financial/Housing Health Values about family
Barriers Cultural values Immigration issues Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Religious/spiritual values
Barriers Rural Generational
Multidisciplinary Response Justice Social service Victim services/advocacy Aging network Health care Faith-based and others
Coordinated Community Response ReligiousLeadersReligiousLeaders AdvocatesAdvocates PolicePolice Adult Protective Agencies Health Professionals EducatorsEducators FriendsFriends Policy Makers Judges & Legal Professionals Judges & Legal Professionals
National Policy Initiatives Elder Justice Act ( or VAWA Reauthorization
National Center on Elder Abuse Six organizations funded to create the Center Web site Telephone number (202) : fax (202) th Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C
National Clearinghouse on Abuse in Later Life (NCALL) A Project of the WI Coalition Against Domestic Violence (608)