Antigone A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles. The etymology of the word "tragedy" is "tragos"+"ode", which means the hymn of goats. Tragoi (the goats) were the.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ancient Greek Theater
Advertisements

Jeopardy About the Author It’s a tragedy Greek Theater Antigone & Her family Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Final.
 Plays were either comedies or tragedies  Attending a performance was considered an act of worship  Dionysus, the god of wine & fertility, was worshipped.
Ancient Greece: The Start of it All
Alpha. Ancient Greek Theatre Where/when it all began… ► The Greek theatre (AE theater) or Greek drama is a theatrical tradition that flourished in ancient.
Antigone.
Greek Theatre History. Greek Theatre Grew out of religious ceremonies (rituals), which were prominent features of Greek society Grew out of religious.
Antigone A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles. The etymology of the word "tragedy" is "tragos"+"ode", which means the hymn of goats. Tragoi (the goats) were the.
Introduction to Greek Theatre Antigone By Sophocles.
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy
Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes,
You are about to embark on a journey into the dark but illuminating world of the Oedipus story. Although written thousands of years ago, it will hold your.
DIONYSIUS was the god of fertility and wine In Athens, special festivities were organized to praise Dionyssos Dionyssiac ceremonies, simple at the beginning,
Greek Theater By Mr. Healy. Terms Dionysus- Greek God of wine and fertility City Dionysia- Ritual ecstatic celebration of god of wine and fertility Orchestra-
Overview Greek Gods Antigone
Greek Tragedy Introduction to the genre and preface to Antigone.
Greek Theater. Introduction to Greek Theater 2500 years ago, 2000 years before Shakespeare, Western theater was born in Athens, Greece. Between 600 and.
Greek Drama Oedipus Rex and Antigone By Sophocles.
Purpose of Greek Theatre Celebrations held in honor of the god Dionysus The Chorus would chant songs in honor of the god. Greek legend says that drama.
Sophocles. Who in the world is Sophocles? Greek writer that lived anywhere between 496 BC BC One of three main ancient Greek writers whose work.
Ant-ig-oh-knee By Sophocles
ANTIGONE: An Introduction to Greek Literature Wednesday and Thursday, April 10 and 11, 2013 Daily Learning Targets: I can distinguish the characteristics.
Antigone A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles. Antigone a tragedy written in 442 BC by Sophoclesa tragedy written in 442 BC by Sophoclestragedy 442 BC Sophoclestragedy.
Antigone. Greek playwright Sophocles wrote the last play in the Theban Trilogy, Antigone, around 442 B.C. The Theban Trilogy consists of Oedipus Rex (Oedipus.
ANTIGONE The Story Behind the Story. Nafis Kamal Reg. No: Department of English University of Asia Pacific.
Antigone and Greek Drama Notes
Background Notes on Antigone (Pronounced “An-tih-go-knee”)
Antigone By Sophocles. Background Written by Sophocles Written by Sophocles Text written in 441 B.C. Text written in 441 B.C. Third in the Theban Plays.
Greek Theatre and Tragedy: An Introduction to Antigone English II Pre-AP.
Greek Theater Overview of Greek Theater The land Antigone The Theater.
An Introduction to Greek Tragedy. Sophocles The Greek Theater Before beginning your exploration into the world of Antigone, you must first become acquainted.
Greek Drama and Oedipus Rex Intro to Myth. Greek Theater.
Ancient Theatre c.550- c.220 BC.
An introduction to Oedipus and Antigone Ancient Greek Theatre.
 Greek Drama. Drama was born in ancient Greece!  600s B.C. - Greeks were giving choral performances of dancing and singing  Performances at festivals.
Greek Theater. Sophocles 495 BCE – 405 BCE (approx.) Became a prominent resident of Athens, Greece Dionysia was a large religious festival in honor of.
$200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 “Who You Talkin ‘bout” Greek.
 Imagine a film or a television program wherein men play the roles of women, actors chant lyrical passages in unison, and performers recite lines while.
+ For Western civilization, the origins of theatre were in Athens, Greece about 25 hundred years ago + Theatre for the Greeks originated from religious.
Greek Theater The Land Greece has a rich culture and history.
Ancient Greek Theater Aim: How can we trace back the origins of theater to Ancient Greece? Do now: why do people go to the theater? Watch a movie? Read.
Sophocles One of three Greek tragic playwrights Born in 496 B.C. Lived to be 90 years old Wrote over 100 plays, of which only 7 remain Considered a master.
Antigone by Sophocles (an excellent summary of Oedipus the King)
Tragedy. A play in which the main character suffers a downfall Heroes of tragedies are often royalty The downfall is usually a result of outside forces.
Overview of Greek Theatre The land The myths The stage.
Look over the lie/lay notes. Complete Day 12.
Introduction of Characters
Introducing: Antigone A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles.
Greek Theater History. Dionysus (700 B.C.)  Honored with a festival called “City of Dionysia”  Men would perform songs to welcome Dionysus  Tribes.
Classical Greek Drama Focus: Antigone by Sophocles Elements of Drama.
Greek Theatre. Drama originated from religious ceremonies: main feature of the religious festivals given in honor of Dionysus Origins of Drama.
Introduction to Antigone.  The theater- Greek drama was part of religious festival. Originally for Dionysis  Actors- all roles were played by men wearing.
Oedipus Antigone and Sophocles. Sophocles Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably in Attica Born 495 BC of wealthy merchant parents – probably.
Antigone Anticipation What is a tragedy?. TRAGEDY Jot down your own definition of the word “tragedy.” Then, jot down a list of current events you would.
GREEK THEATRE OEDIPUS By SOPHOCLES. Greek Theatre Flourished in Ancient Greece between 600 and 200 BC Flourished in Ancient Greece between 600 and 200.
Antigone and Greek Drama Notes. Greek Drama Greek drama --honors Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. Thespis (thespians) transformed hymns sung to.
 Plays were either comedies or tragedies  Attending a performance was considered an act of worship  Dionysus, the god of wine & fertility, was worshipped.
Writer’s Notebook – 2/22/2012 Someone once said, “You’re not really living until you find something worth dying for.” What is the one person or thing that.
Oedipus Rex (The King) by Sophocles
A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles
Background to Antigone
Classical Greek Drama OR Really Old Plays.
Antigone By Sophocles.
Background Notes on Antigone
Antigone By Sophocles.
Antigone By Sophocles.
Antigone By Sophocles.
Antigone By Sophocles.
A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles
Presentation transcript:

Antigone A Greek Tragedy by Sophocles

The etymology of the word "tragedy" is "tragos"+"ode", which means the hymn of goats. Tragoi (the goats) were the priests of god Dionysus.

Greek Theater came out of festivals that were given to honor the Greek God Dionysus Developed over several hundred years. Eventually, it evolved into modern theater (over thousands of years) Sophocles introduced a number of changes to the theater

The God: Dionysus God of Fertility and Wine Some Athenians worshiped him. They were the cult of Dionysus. –Drank wine –Ate raw flesh The Dionysiac ceremonies were simple at the beginning –little by little became more complex and were accompanied by flute, and drums.

Chorus The chorus was considered to be the mouthpiece of society (in its humble form) and morality and suffered along with the heroes.The chorus was considered to be the mouthpiece of society (in its humble form) and morality and suffered along with the heroes. After Sophocles, the chorus had 15 members and stood in a circleAfter Sophocles, the chorus had 15 members and stood in a circle

Architecture of Ancient Greek Theater Greek theatre buildings were called a theatron ('seeing place') The theatres were large, open-air structures constructed on the slopes of hills.

The centerpiece of the theatre was the orchestra, or "dancing place", a large circular or rectangular area. Site of the choral performances, the religious rites, and, possibly, the acting. An altar was located in the middle of the orchestra; in Athens, the altar was dedicated to Dionysus.altar

SKENE-Behind the orchestra used as a "backstage" area where actors could change their costumes and mask, Sophocles first started painting scenery to the façade of the skene.

Paraskenia

Ancient Greek Masks The use of masks in ancient greek theater draw their origin from the ancient dionysiac cult. ancient dionysiac cult The members of the chorus wore masks, usually similar to each other but completely different from the leading actors Because the number of actors varied from one to three, they had to put on different masks, in order to play more roles. The actors were all men. The mask was therefore necessary to let them play the female roles.

Tragedy A drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.

Sophocles Greek dramatist. Together with Euripides and Aeschylus, he is considered one of the greatest dramatists of ancient Greece. His surviving plays include Ajax, Oedipus Rex, Antigone, and Oedipus at Colonus A man of wealth, charm, and genius, Sophocles was given posts of responsibility in peace and in war by the Athenians. He was a general and a priest; after his death he was worshiped as a hero He composed about 123 dramas, winning first place about 20 times and never falling lower than second A definitive innovator in the drama, he added a third actor—thereby tremendously increasing the dramatic possibilities of the medium—increased the size of the chorus, abandoned the trilogy of plays for the self-contained tragedy, and introduced scene painting.

Antigone a tragedy written in 442 BC by Sophoclesa tragedy written in 442 BC by Sophoclestragedy 442 BC Sophoclestragedy 442 BC Sophocles chronologically the third of the three Theban plays but was written firstchronologically the third of the three Theban plays but was written firstthree Theban playsthree Theban plays –Oedipus the King Oedipus the KingOedipus the King –Oedipus at Colonus Oedipus at ColonusOedipus at Colonus –Antigone Antigone

After Oedipus is exiled, he leaves the ruling rights of Thebes to his two sons, Eteocles and Polynices who must take it in turns to rule.After Oedipus is exiled, he leaves the ruling rights of Thebes to his two sons, Eteocles and Polynices who must take it in turns to rule.OedipusThebes Eteocles PolynicesOedipusThebes Eteocles Polynices Eteocles rules first but the two become enemies after Eteocles refuses to give up the throne, and Polynieces is exiled.Eteocles rules first but the two become enemies after Eteocles refuses to give up the throne, and Polynieces is exiled. At the beginning of the play, both brothers are dead, apparently slain by the other's hand.At the beginning of the play, both brothers are dead, apparently slain by the other's hand.

The current ruler, Creon, has made a decree: Since Polynices fought against Thebes, he shall not be buried. Meanwhile, Eteocles is to be buried with full military honors.The current ruler, Creon, has made a decree: Since Polynices fought against Thebes, he shall not be buried. Meanwhile, Eteocles is to be buried with full military honors.Creon

Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and the sister of the dead brothers, believes this proclamation to be against the gods' orders.Antigone, the daughter of Oedipus and the sister of the dead brothers, believes this proclamation to be against the gods' orders.Antigone She confides her plan to bury Polynices herself to her sister Ismene. The more timid of the two, Ismene refuses to take part out of fear, but agrees with her motive.She confides her plan to bury Polynices herself to her sister Ismene. The more timid of the two, Ismene refuses to take part out of fear, but agrees with her motive. Ismene

Why study Antigone? Ancient Greek Drama is the basis for all modern drama and film The story gives many important clues to the Ancient Greek culture and character Tragedies still contain the basic elements that they originated with

Film Versions of Antigone Antigone (1964) Directed by Yorgos Javellas, Sophocles’ play about the daughter of King Oedipus caught in a moral dilemma about whether to obey the laws of the state or to follow her conscience is brought to the screen with Irene Papas performing the title role. English subtitlesAntigone (1964) Directed by Yorgos Javellas, Sophocles’ play about the daughter of King Oedipus caught in a moral dilemma about whether to obey the laws of the state or to follow her conscience is brought to the screen with Irene Papas performing the title role. English subtitles Antigone (1974) Directed by Gerald Freedman, this screen adaptation of Sophocles’ play stars Genevieve Bujold, Stacy Keach, and Fritz Weaver.Antigone (1974) Directed by Gerald Freedman, this screen adaptation of Sophocles’ play stars Genevieve Bujold, Stacy Keach, and Fritz Weaver. Antigone (1984) Don Taylor directed this made for TV adaptation of Sophocles’ playAntigone (1984) Don Taylor directed this made for TV adaptation of Sophocles’ play