History of Surgery. Asepsis and antisepsis L.Yu.Ivashchuk

Da Vinci

Claudius Galen Claudius Galen He was born around 130 years B.C. The famous anatomist, philosopher, physiologist, studied surgery was a doctor in the school of gladiators, proved that the blood moves through the arteries rather than pneumatic. The authority of Galen spread the thoughts and deeds of future generations for 14 centuries. He was born around 130 years B.C. The famous anatomist, philosopher, physiologist, studied surgery was a doctor in the school of gladiators, proved that the blood moves through the arteries rather than pneumatic. The authority of Galen spread the thoughts and deeds of future generations for 14 centuries.

Miguel Servet 1511 – 1553 yy. Spanish philosopher and physician. He originated the idea of the existence of pulmonary circulation. Spanish philosopher and physician. He originated the idea of the existence of pulmonary circulation.

Andreas Vesalius 1514 – 1564 yy – 1564 yy. In 1543 he published a famous work - a treatise of 7 volumes (about the structure of the human body). Thoroughly describe the structure of all organs and systems, including the blood - pointed out numerous mistakes of their predecessors, including Galen. In 1543 he published a famous work - a treatise of 7 volumes (about the structure of the human body). Thoroughly describe the structure of all organs and systems, including the blood - pointed out numerous mistakes of their predecessors, including Galen.

William Harvey 1578 – 1657 yy. English physician, naturalist and founder of modern physiology and embryology. He created the theory of circulation, described the large and small circulation, demonstrated the role of the heart in the circulatory system. English physician, naturalist and founder of modern physiology and embryology. He created the theory of circulation, described the large and small circulation, demonstrated the role of the heart in the circulatory system.

Ambroise Pare 1510 – 1590 yy. French surgeon a parent of modern surgery, was the personal surgeon 4 French kings had the title of "Master - Barber - a surgeon." Pare successfully used during surgery vascular ligation thread - ligature. French surgeon a parent of modern surgery, was the personal surgeon 4 French kings had the title of "Master - Barber - a surgeon." Pare successfully used during surgery vascular ligation thread - ligature.

Vessel ligation by Pare

Jules Pean The famous French surgeon. Author of the first gastrectomy and many other surgeries. Introduced in surgical practice hemostatic clamp - Pean. The famous French surgeon. Author of the first gastrectomy and many other surgeries. Introduced in surgical practice hemostatic clamp - Pean.

Pean clamp on vessel

John Friedrich August von Esmarch The representative of the German Surgical school. I made hemostatic tourniquet as a rubber band, author of artificial limbs bleeding in the choir of various surgical interventions. The representative of the German Surgical school. I made hemostatic tourniquet as a rubber band, author of artificial limbs bleeding in the choir of various surgical interventions.

Plait Esmarch

Alex Carrel The famous American surgeon experimenter French origin. Author of the first vascular suture and Nobel laureate.

Seam Carrel on vessel

Karl Landsteiner In 1901 he discovered the phenomenon isoagglutination and 3 blood groups. Nobel Prize. In 1901 he discovered the phenomenon isoagglutination and 3 blood groups. Nobel Prize.

October 16, 1846 the official birthday of anesthesia. World Day anesthesiologist.

Ihnatts Philipp Semmelweis Forerunner of antiseptic methods in surgery, obstetrics and gynecology bleach.

Nikolay Pirogov … not far from the time when a thorough study of trauma and surgery Hospital effluvium give new development …

Louis Pasteur opened causes fermentation and putrefaction which is based on the specific activity of microorganisms.

Joseph Lister (1867r.) birthday antiseptics.

Great Ukrainian. Nicholas Sklifosovskiy. Pioneer of antiseptics in Russia. Tomb of the scientist in the village. Yakivtsi (Poltava)

Thank you

History In 1861 was published in book I. Semmelweis Die Aetiologie, der Begriff und die Prophylaxis des Kindbettfiebers («etiology, nature and prevention of childbed fever").

History The official author of modern antiseptics are distinguished English surgeon Joseph Lister. Owes which is that he suffered in the opening L.Pastera surgery. In Joseph Lister published a work entitled "A new method for treating fractures and ulcers with remarks on the causes festering."

Shaving surgical field

Technology taxation surgical field

Surface sterile surgical field film (best method)

Sterile zone

Equipment for sterilization Dry heat sterilizers cabinets

Autoclave

Gas sterilization

Cold sterilization and sterilization method of boiling

Flash sterilization system (chemical method)

Technique processing of surgery hand

Starts from the hygienic bath, shaving of hair. For the treatment of the operating field they use iodonate, iodopiron, chlorhexidin before its usage, dissolving the initial solution in 4,5-5 times boiled or sterilized water. They use the other antiseptics for the treatment of the operating field 1% solution of degmycide, 1% solution of roccal or catamine A-B, 2,4 % solution of pervomur. For the disinfections of the mucous membrane they use 1 % solution of diamond green, 3 % solution of hydrogen peroxide, 1 % solution of iodonate or iodopiron, 0,5 % spirits solution of hibitan The preparation of the operating field