Analīze stratēģija darbības rezultāti PLĀNOŠANA Latvijas kapacitātes pietiekamība inovatīvai attīstībai: riski un risinājumi Prof. Edvīns Karnītis Nacionālā.

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Presentation transcript:

analīze stratēģija darbības rezultāti PLĀNOŠANA Latvijas kapacitātes pietiekamība inovatīvai attīstībai: riski un risinājumi Prof. Edvīns Karnītis Nacionālā attīstības plāna Ekspertu forums

Latvijas izaugsmes modelis: uz cilvēku centrēts un zināšanām bāzēts (pieņemts Saeimā, 2005.g. oktobris)

Resurss: zināšanas Izglītots, gudrs un radošs cilvēks Apgūšana Labklājība, drošība un ilgtspēja Zinātne un pētniecība Inovācija, tehnoloģiskā izcilība Vairošana Pielietošana Uzturēšana Resursa attīstība Resursa izmantošana Nacionālais attīstības plāns – inovatīvas attīstības programma (pieņemts MK, 2006.g. jūlijs) Lietišķo pētījumu rezultāti Pieprasījums MotivācijaMateriālais nodrošinājums Finansiālais nodrošinājums Kvalitāte un kvantitāte

Latvia: sustainability of development Source: CSB & Eurostat

Quality of life: achieved and planned increase Source: CSB Knowledge-based growth scenario is a reality for Latvia

Insufficient inclusion in knowledge processes Source: Eurobarometer (2005) Risk factor I: Society

Fractioned political environment any government is coalition of 3-4 political parties – different approaches and priorities; lack of stability, short life-time: 3 governments during each parliamentary period (4 years) in average; Would long-term strategic decisions become a priority for coalition governments? Risk factor II: Governance immediate results are asked (100 days paradigm!); governments do not see results (positive or negative) of strategic decisions during their life-time; lack of continuity;

Stratēģija un tās īstenošanas pārvaldība Attīstības plānošanas sistēmas likums ( ); Ilgtspējīgas attīstības stratēģija – stabilitāte un pārmantojamība; vienota valsts plānošanas dokumentu hierarhija (Nacionālā Lisabonas stratēģija, Lauku attīstības programma); stratēģiskās attīstības centra/institūta izveide (EM); vienota visu ministriju (ĀM, FM, ZM) darbība atbilstoši Latvijas attīstības modeļa un NAP izvirzītajām prioritātēm un uzdevumiem; NAP ieviešanas plāns; Akceptētie stratēģiskie risinājumi ir arī pilnībā jāīsteno

Cilvēkkapitāla kvantitāte, kvalitāte, izmantošana dzimstības pieaugums, ilgtermiņa programma bērnu un ģimenes stāvokļa uzlabošanai; fiziskā un aktīvā mūža pagarināšana, sabiedrības veselība, veselīgs dzīvesveids, sociālo programmu pilnveidošana; Investīcijas cilvēkkapitālā – investīcijas Latvijas izaugsmē sabiedrības izglītotība; darba ražīgums (produktivitāte); augoša dzīves kvalitāte; fiziskā drošība, mirstības mazināšana no nedabīgiem cēloņiem; emigrācija, brain drain; vadāmi imigrācijas procesi, apmācība Latvijas augstskolās;

Inovācija – tautsaimniecības struktūra prioritātes: inovatīvi produkti vs nozares; augstākā izglītība kā eksporta produkts – drošība, finanses, valoda; uzņēmējdarbības atbalsts: plakans vs selektīvs; ES fondi: birokrātija, kreditēšana, nobīde (kompetences centri, mūžizglītība, patentēšana …); biznesa motivācija (peļņa): lēts darbaspēks vs tehnoloģijas; pētnieka motivācija: akadēmiskā karjera vs pētījumu komercializācija un ieguldījums IKP pieaugumā; patentēšana zinātniskā iestādē, ārzemju patentu finansējums; publiskā privātā partnerība (PPP): piem., modernās pētniecības aparatūras izmantošana uzņēmējdarbībai;

development region = administrative region; country – network of regions, mutual supplement; governance of development region; current monocentric situation: strength and weakness; development region: complex economic, intellectual, social capacity; regional development centre (city) – knowledge hub:  higher educational institution with research institutes;  technological/business centre/park;  library/information centre;  technology transfer centre; the base for diversification of economy in surrounding areas; Polycentric development

Transfer of Riga’s excellence and resources to regions support of Riga’s higher educational and research institutions and academic society to regions:  development of TTC in regions, interlinkage with IRC Latvia;  development of technological/business centres/parks;  training – branches, affiliations, study courses;  joint (Riga – regions) innovation projects; unified National Knowledge Area: education – R&D – innovation – industry – market; RTU – Ventspils High Technology Park; private TTI – Daugavpils Academpark; LUoA – Forest and Wood Product R&D Institute;

Small scale – risk factor for Baltic Sea Region countries NB8 countries: 0,48% of humanity 1,53% of World GDP Source: World Factbook Small partner in the network is a week partner Risk factor III: Country

BSR countries – similar core issues: knowledge – the basic resource for growth, goal – increasing quality of life historic respect to knowledge: universities in Vilnius, Dorpat, Petersburg, world most prestige prize established by Alfred Nobel; critical mass of knowledge is accumulated, huge investments in human capital and research; human centred socioeconomic model; balanced investments in economy and social sphere; The essential objective of Baltic Sea Region cooperation is the constant improvement of the living and working conditions of their peoples” Agenda 21 for the BSR; 1996 Baltic Sea Region Summit; 2008

Council of the Baltic Sea States – monitoring the implementation; incentive and harmonized legal environment; pilot project for the EU27; unified Baltic Knowledge Area :  in whole Baltic Sea Region;  education – R&D – innovation – business;  consolidation of the knowledge potential – combining resources and mutual supplement; BSR political organizations – political base: strategic issues, stability and sustainability; Baltic Sea Region: deeper integration High global competitiveness of the BSR and countries

concentration of knowledge – capacity, cooperation, synergistic effect; metropolises – knowledge hubs and excellence centres, real nodes of the knowledge network; development driving force for whole country; Hanseatic League of 21st century; Cooperation based on excellence, potential and resources of BSR metropolises

EU model: network of countries or unitary federal state Independent countries vscommon borders (visa system), normative environment, currency (Central Bank), citizenship, foreign policy Hard coordination and acceptance of strategic decisions vsstandardized and mandatory tactical instruments and regulations for all Member States Separate economies vs free movement of persons, capital and products within the whole EU (knowledge is discussed) and scrupulously overregulated on EU scale vital sectors: energy, electronic communications, agriculture, etc; Renewing knowledge-based Lisbon strategy (2005) Is the current two-faced EU model beneficial and competitive? Risk factor IV: EU