Is olanzapine safe in pregnancy? Students: Author: Cioban Oana-Dorina Co-author: Dobrin Diana.

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Presentation transcript:

Is olanzapine safe in pregnancy? Students: Author: Cioban Oana-Dorina Co-author: Dobrin Diana

-Atypical antipsychotics are used for the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or autism. IntroductionIntroduction - Atypical antipsychotics are the most commonly used antipsychotics in pregnancy, because they have fewer side effects than classic antipsychotics. -The aim of our study was to see how olanzapine is affecting fetal development on Wistar rats.

What we know ……. Literature report What we know ……. Literature report -A large for gestational age (LGA) infant was delivered by o women diagnosed in her third trimester with delusional and borderline personality disorder and successfully treated with olanzapine [1]. 1.Friedman SH, Rosenthal MB. Treatment of perinatal delusional disorder: a case report. Int J Psychiatry Med. 2003;33(4): There were also tendencies to low birth weight among neonates exposed to olanzapine [2]. -Except for macrocephaly, olanzapine exposure was not associated with anabolic fetal growth in 169 women [3]. -There are no animal studies reported by the literature. 2. Newport DJ, Calamaras MR, DeVane CL, Donovan J, Beach AJ, Winn S, Knight BT, Gibson BB,.Atypical antipsychotic administration during late pregnancy: placental passage and obstetrical outcomes. Am J Psychiatry Aug;164(8): Bodén R, Lundgren M, Brandt L, Reutfors J, Kieler H. Antipsychotics during pregnancy: relation to fetal and maternal metabolic effects. Arch Gen Psychiatry Jul;69(7):715-21

Control group 20 x What we did …….. Experimental group 20 x Olanzapine 6 mg/day Cesarean disection (gestation day 21) Uterine content evaluation 1.The number of live fetuses 2.The number of dead fetuses. 3.The number of uterine resorbtions. 1.The number of live fetuses 2.The number of dead fetuses. 3.The number of uterine resorbtions.

What we found…….. Experimental data. What we found…….. Experimental data. Live fetusesResorbtionsDead fetuses Control group144-- Olanzapine group Olanzapine influence on gestation in Wistar rats A B Olanzapine treated females had asymmetrical distribution of fetuses between uterine horns. In a normal gestation fetuses are symmetrical distributed in the two uterine horns.

What we found …….. Experimental data. What we found …….. Experimental data. A B Resorbed embryos in various developmental stages were seen in the experimental group. On a female rat, cesarean dissection revealed 8 fetuses, 7 healthy and alive and one of them presenting generalized edema and internal bleeding. Perivisceral fat

Conclusion …….. - In rats treated with olanzapine dead fetuses and early or late resorbed embryos were identified along with healthy fetuses; therefore it can be concluded that olanzapine affects the gestation in various developmental stages. - Antipsychotics exposure during pregnancy was not associated with the risk of major malformation in women but our animal study revealed that, in rat, olanzapine may affect gestation.