Panna National Park, India

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Presentation transcript:

Panna National Park, India Field immobilization of Tigers (Panthera tigris) using a combination of medetomidine and ketamine Panna National Park, India Pradeep K. Malik

Study Area Panna National Park 543 km2 Central India Miscellaneous dry deciduous forest Interspersed with grasslands

Planning & Resources Survey of study area Training of field assistants in field craft Elephants/vehicles/equipment Time/area/terrain/recovery conditions Biologists/vets/anesthetist Natural kills/baits

Tele Injection Location on kills Estimation of body weight/age/sex Distance 15-35 meters

Drugs & Dosages Medetomidine 50-60 microgram/kg Ketamine 1-2 milligram/kg HBM

Data on drug/dosages and character of 11 immobilizations Tiger (age & sex) Date of field operation Estimated weight (kg) Distance (meters) Medetomidine Ketamine Induction time (minutes) Duration of procedure (minutes) Atipamezole Reversal time (minutes) Female (sub adult) 9/4/96 90-100 (52*) 25 6 mg 150 mg 9 20 mg 11 Male (adult) 11/4/96 220-250 (240*) 30 12 mg 170 mg 8 40 30 mg 10 26/11/97 250 35 180 mg 70 25 mg 14 Female (adult) 27/1/97 120-130 (120*) 7.5 mg 200 mg 26/1/01 10 mg 9.5 10/1/02 20 12 26/3/98 Caught in bear leg hold trap. Immobilized with xylazine and ketamine. No data available 22/12/02 130 (108*) 2.5 ml HBM (312 mg xylazine 250 mg ketamine 16 13 7/1/99 140 (115*) 8.5 mg 27/10/01 120 18 21/12/00 130 8 mg 27 12/1/02 12.5 mg 150 7

Induction Time 1st sign of sedation 3-5 minutes Recumbency 8-11 minutes

Field Procedures Radio collaring Body measurements & weight Monitoring of anesthesia Blood collection

Reversal & Recovery Atipamezole i.m 3-4 times the medetomidine dose

Recovery times* in free ranging tigers after medetomidine-ketamine immobilization and reversal with Atipamezole Recovery Minutes 1st sign of recovery 5-6 minutes Heal up & sternal 8 minutes Standing 10-12 minutes Walking 14-15 minutes * Time after administration of atipamezole

Monitoring 72 hours

Summary It is possible to use a dose of 10-12 mg of medetomidine 150-200 mg ketamine for anesthesia of an adult male or female free ranging tiger

Acknowledgements Madhya Pradesh Forest Department Wildlife Institute of India Global Tiger Patrol National Fish & Wildlife Foundation US Fish & Wildlife Service Wildlife Conservation Society