English III Making friends Unit 1
In Unit 1 , you’re going to learn how to… Use the simple Present and Present of BE ( REVIEW ) Give responses with TOO and EITHER. Talk about yourself, your family , and your favorite things. Use ACTUALLY to give or “correct” information.
Present Tense Verb BE I am an accountant You are a student He is a lawyer She is an actor It is a dog We are cooks They are spies personal pronoun + verb Be + complement
Negative Sentences Present Tense Verb BE Isn’t = Is not Aren’t = Are not I am not Ok. You are not Very well He is not fine She is not all right It is not here We are not in the park They are not at home personal pronoun + verb Be + not + complement
Interrogative Sentences Present Tense Verb BE: Interrogative Sentences Am I late ? Yes, I am. Are You OK. ? Is He at work ? Is She at home ? Is It a dog ? Are We at the office ? No, I’m not. Are They with Marion ? Verb Be + personal pronoun + complement + ?
Simple Present Tense Short Answers QUESTION AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE Am I late? Yes, you are. No, you’re not Are you an actor? Yes, I am. No, I’m not Is he a lawyer? Yes, he is. No, he’s not Are we bad dancers? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t Are they alive? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t
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Do / Does Don’t / Doesn’t Simple Present Tense Do / Does Don’t / Doesn’t
Affirmative I study mathematics. You study mathematics. He studies mathematics. She studies mathematics. It studies mathematics. We study mathematics. They study mathematics. Subject + Verb + Complement
Grammar Rules He fishes in the sea. She kisses her boyfriend. Verb ending: "SS", "SH", "CH", "O" and "X" He fishes in the sea. She kisses her boyfriend. He watches T.V. everyday. He fixes his car. She goes to work. Subject + Verb + Complement
Grammar Rules She tries to be better. try She studies for her exam. Verbs ending: Consonant + Y She tries to be better. She studies for her exam. He flies in the sky. He tidies his bedroom. He spies on me. try study fly tidy spy Subject + Verb + Complement
Grammar Rules She buys a car. She pays for the taxi. Verbs ending: Vowel + Y She buys a car. She pays for the taxi. He plays the guitar. He enjoys playing tennis. He says to me. Subject + Verb + Complement
Negative Aux. →inf. Verb. I don’t play drums. You don’t play drums. He doesn’t play drums. She doesn’t play drums. It doesn’t play drums. We don’t play drums. They don’t play drums. Subject + Don’t/Doesn’t + Verb [inf]+ Complement
Grammar Rules Aux. → Inf. Verb. I don't play tennis. Do + Not = Don’t Does + Not = Doesn’t I don't play tennis. He doesn't work in an office. They don't travel to Santiago. I do not play tennis. He does not work in an office. They do not travel to Santiago. Subject + Don’t/Doesn’t + Verb [inf]+ Complement
Interrogative Aux. →inf. verb. Do I go to work ? Do You go to work ? Does He go to work ? Does She go to work ? Does It go to work ? Do We go to work ? Do They go to work ? Do/Does + Subject + Verb [Inf] + Complement ?
Grammar Rules Do you work on Sundays? What does he do on Saturday? Aux. → Inf. Verb Affirmative and Negative questions Do you work on Sundays? What does he do on Saturday? Don’t you come here on Saturdays? Why doesn’t she talk to us? Do/Does + Subject + Verb [Inf] + Complement ? Wh + Do/Does + Subject + Verb[Inf] + Complement ?
VERB BE Use of “ TOO “ Sentence TOO I am a student Me too. So am I. + VERB BE I am a student Me too. So am I. I am too.
AUXILIARS ( DO / DOES ) Use of “ TOO “ Sentence TOO + AUXILIARS ( DO / DOES ) I have a car. Me too. So do I. I do too.
AUXILIAR ( DID ) Use of “ TOO “ Sentence TOO I went home. Me too. + AUXILIAR ( DID ) I went home. Me too. So did I. I did too.
AUXILIAR ( WILL ) Use of “ TOO “ Sentence TOO I will go alone. Me too. + AUXILIAR ( WILL ) I will go alone. Me too. So will I. I will too.
AUXILIARY VERBS (CAN /MAY / MUST ) Use of “ TOO “ Sentence TOO + AUXILIARY VERBS (CAN /MAY / MUST ) I can swim. Me too. So can I. I can too.
Use of “ NEITHER “ Sentence NEITHER VERB BE - VERB BE I’m not lazy. Me ( n ) either. Neither am I. I am not either. NOT EITHER = NEITHER
AUXILIARS ( DO / DOES ) Use of “ NEITHER “ Sentence NEITHER - AUXILIARS ( DO / DOES ) I don’t mind. Me (n)either. Neither do I. I don’t either.
AUXILIARY VERBS (CAN /MAY / MUST ) Use of “ NEITHER “ Sentence NEITHER - AUXILIARY VERBS (CAN /MAY / MUST ) I can’t swim. Me ( n )either. Neither can I. I can’t either.
Use of “ ACTUALLY “ TO GIVE FACTS OR CORRECT A) What a nice hat? B) Thanks it’s my father’s, ACTUALLY. A) Do you drive? B) No, I walk ACTUALLY CORRECT