1

2 Directional Terms

3 Definitions

4 Body Type

5 Homeostasis

6 Systems

7 Descriptive Terms

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9 The eyes are __________ to the nose.

10 What is lateral?

11 The heel is _________ to the head.

12 What is posterior?

13 The shoulders are ________ to the hips.

14 What is superior?

15 The navel is on the ________ surface.

16 What is ventral?

17 The hand is ________ to the elbow.

18 What is distal?

19 The study of the structure of an organism and the relationship of its parts

20 What is anatomy?

21 The breakdown of nutrient materials to produce energy.

22 What is metabolism?

23 Atoms, molecules, cells, tissues, organs, systems and organism.

24 What is the Levels of Organization?

25 Observations, hypothesis, experimental design, data, analysis, and conclusion.

26 What is the Scientific Method?

27 The body is erect, or standing, with arms at sides and palms facing forward and head and feet pointing forward.

28 What is the anatomical position?

29 A particular category of body build, or physique

30 What is somatotype?

31 Muscular physique

32 What is a mesomorph?

33 Thin, fragile physique characterized by little body fat

34 What is a ectomorph?

35

36 “ pear-shaped” and “apple-shaped”

37 What are body shapes that are associated with the endomorph body type

38 Heavy, rounded physique characterized with a large accumulation of fat in the trunk and thighs

39 What is an endomorph?

40 The relative constant state maintained by the body

41 What is homeostasis?

42 Sensory mechanism, control center, effector mechanism, and feedback

43 What are the four components in every feedback control loop?

44 A signal traveling toward a particular center or point of reference

45 What is afferent?

46 To amplify or accelerate change – birth of a baby, immune response to an infection, clot formation

47 What is positive feedback loops and examples?

48 The signal is moving away from a center or the point of reference

49 What is efferent?

50 Protection, temperature regulation, sensation

51 What are the functions of the integumentary system?

52 Movement, posture, heat production

53 What are the functions of the muscular system?

54 Support, protection, movement, mineral and fat storage, blood production

55 What are the functions of the skeletal system?

56 Breakdown and absorption of nutrients, elimination of wastes.

57 What are the functions of the digestive system?

58 Control, regulation, and coordination of other systems, sensation, memory

59 What are the functions of the nervous system?

60 Chest

61 What is thoracic?

62 Thigh

63 What is femoral?

64 Head

65 What is cephalic?

66 Area behind the knee

67 What is popliteal?

68 Cheek

69 What is zygomatic?

70

71

72 Energy for Cells

73 Carbohydrates

74 Proteins

75 Enzymes

76 Lipids

77 Nucleic Acids

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79 Type of carbon to carbon covalent bond storing the most energy

80 What is a quadruple (4) bond?

81 Macromolecules that can store the most energy

82 What are lipids or fats?

83 Original source of energy stored in organic compounds

84 What is sunlight?

85 Energy molecule stored in cells

86 What is ATP?

87

88 Functional group found on ATP

89 What is the phosphate group?

90 Monomer for carbohydrates

91 What are monosaccarhides?

92 Three simple sugars

93 What are glucose, fructose, & galactose?

94 General formula for any monosaccharide

95 What is C 6 H 12 O 6 or (CH 2 O) n ?

96 Sucrose is this type of carbohydrate

97 What is a disaccharide?

98 Two common polysaccharides found in plants

99 What are cellulose & starch?

100 Monomers of proteins

101 What are amino acids?

102 Bond that forms between amino acids

103 What is a peptide bond?

104 Two functional groups found on amino acids

105 What are the amino (-NH 2 ) & carboxyl (-COOH) groups ?

106 Temperate and pH can have this effect on a protein

107 What is change shape or denture?

108 Main difference among the twenty amino acids

109 What are the side or R groups?

110 Enzymes are this type of macromolecule

111 What are proteins?

112 Reactant catalyzed by an enzyme

113 What is a substrate?

114 Effect on the enzyme whenever the reactant joins it

115 What is change shape?

116 Effect on an enzyme of changing pH or temperature

117 What is change the enzyme’s shape?

118 Enzyme lipase digests these

119 What are lipids?

120 Can store lots of energy because of a large number of these

121 What are carbon- hydrogen bonds?

122 Hydrophilic end of a fatty acid

123 What is the carboxyl end?

124

125 Alcohol forming the backbone of fats

126 What is glycerol?

127 Makes a fatty acid saturated

128 What is all single bonds between carbons in chain?

129 Two fatty acids joined with a molecule of glycerol in cell membranes

130 What is a phospholipid?

131 Five elements in nucleic acids

132 What is CHONP?

133 Pentose sugar on DNA

134 What is deoxyribose?

135 Copies DNA so proteins can be made

136 What is RNA?

137 Monomers of nucleic acids

138 What are nucleotides?

139 Along with a sugar & phosphate, the 3 rd part of a nucleotide

140 What is a nitrogen- containing base?

141 Final Jeopardy

142 Macromolecules

143 Cholesterol is this type of macromolecule

144 What is a steroid?