Archetype

Definition: A constantly recurring symbol or motif in literature, painting, or mythology.

Archetype Example: Alice must pass a series of tests as she makes her way through Wonderland. This kind of journey is a common archetype in Western literature and is best epitomized by Homer’s The Odyssey.

Other Examples of Archetype Caretaker – Gepetto, Mary Poppins Earth Mother – Ewya from the movie Avatar Faithful Companion – Donkey from Shrek Hero/Heroine Innocent Youth – Bambi Lonely Orphan – Harry Potter, Huck Finn Misfit – Draco Malfoy

Other Examples of Archetype Monster/Villain – Voldemort, Darth Vader Mother/Father Outside/Outcast – Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer, Simba Rebel – Robin Hood Rugged Individualist – Davy Crockett Scapegoat – Victims of Salem Witch Trials

Other Examples of Archetype Shrew – Belatrix Lestrange/Harry Potter series Trickster – Bugs Bunny, The Riddler Good vs. Evil The Fall

Uses of Archetype The use of archetypical characters and situations gives a literary work a universal acceptance, as readers identify – the characters and situations – in their social and cultural context. Writers attempt to impart realism to their works, – situations and characters are – drawn from the experiences of the world.

Homework Write down at least 5 examples of archetype you have found in the literature you have read. Due next class.