Ch.11.1 The Crusades 10 Reading Notes Bell Work-Islamic achievements Daily Quiz Article Notes- Pope Urban II 4 notes who & why Crusade Video Notes (7 min.) Class Notes Extension: Mapping Activity

Bell work What could happen if one group has too much power in a society?

Ch. 11 Notes Crusades-A vigorous concerted movement against an abuse or for a cause and a remedial enterprise undertaken with zeal and enthusiasm. Reasons for Going on the Crusades: “God Wills it!” Desire to retake the Holy Land from the Turks. Inspired by Faith. Desire to acquire new lands & riches. Love of adventure. Desire for Spiritual rewards. Started when Alexuis I asked Europe for help fighting the Seljuk Turks (Muslims), Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to expand papal power & leadership.

Crusades FirstSecondThirdFourthChildren’s Date LeaderPope Urban II & French Nobles King Louis VIIKing Richard The Lion Heart Pope Innocent III & French Knights Noble Children European Territories/ Countries France & Normandy France & Holy Roman Empire England & France France Venice Origins not listed Goals or Reason Capture Antioch & Jerusalem Holy land port cities Recapture the Holy land and ports ConstantinopleJerusalem City or Area/ Result Set Up new State in Holy Lands Failed to capture Damascus Treaty for ports in Palestine Acre & passage FailedFailed. Kids trick and sold off into slavery

Effects of the Crusades Although unsuccessful in regaining the Holy Lands, the Crusades had many important political, social, and economical effects on Europe: Political: –Power of Kings increased –Middle class developed Social: –Hastened the decline of feudalism –New military weapons & tactics –Exchange of cultural ideas Economic: –Rise of Italian cities –Desire for new products stimulated trade. SEA(Rice, sugar, lemons, apricots & melons)

Crusade Map Activity 1.With a blue-colored pencil, color and label the following bodies of water: Baltic SeaNorth SeaAtlantic OceanRed Sea Adriatic SeaBlack SeaMediterranean SeaAegean Sea 2.Label the Following: AfricaSpainFranceHoly Roman Empire SicilyPalestineAsia MinorByzantine Empire Saljuq Turks 3.With A second color, shade the Christian areas and add to key. 4.With a third color, shade and label the area controlled by the Muslims. 5.Locate and label the following cities: IstanbulRomeMarseillesTripoliGenoaClermont ViennaAntiochJerusalemParisAntiochVenice JerusalemLyonsAcreDoverZadarCyprusLisbon TarsusEdessaDamascusTrieste 6.With a fourth color, shade and label the state/kingdoms established by the crusaders in the middle east. 7.Draw, in different colors, a series of arrows tracing the First, Second, Third, and Fourth Crusades