The Crusades l Christians during the Middle Ages regarded Palestine as the Holy Land. l Due to the pleadings of the Byzantine Empire and tales of persecutions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Middle Ages Semester 1 – Day 61.
Advertisements

THE CRUSADES – FIGHT FOR THE HOLY LAND
Outcome: Church Reform & The Crusades. 1. Age of Faith a. Between Europe was a dark age b. Around the 900s, a new spirit invaded the church.
Chapter 14 The High Middle Ages
THE CRUSADES. Launching the CRUSADES  A long series or Wars between Christians and Muslims  They fought over control of Jerusalem which was called the.
The Crusades Background to the Crusades Islam and the Seljuk Turks Islam and the Seljuk Turks Change and disintegration in the Muslim world Seljuk Turks.
Crusades Review – study your packet and the sheet we are completing today Listing goals and contributing factors.
The Crusades.
The Crusades: A Quest for the Holy Land
The Crusades in Medieval Europe
THE MIDDLE AGES. Aka the Medieval Period Lasted from 5 th to 15 th centuries Began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire to Germanic tribes Ended.
Europe: Rule, Religion, and Conflict
The Crusades Chapter 5 Sec. 1 Causes of the Crusades The Seljuk Turks gained control pf Palestine. –T–They threatened the Byzantine Empire and they asked.
1095: First Crusade Event: Pope Urban II called on knights of Christendom to rescue Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the infidels Significance: Led by.
The Crusades 1. Background 600s – Muslims take control of Palestine Christians & Jews allowed to practice own religion This changes during the.
The Crusades Mr. Ermer World History Miami Beach Senior High.
The Crusades Feudalism. The Crusades / A series of holy wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the holy land of Jerusalem.
The Crusades Chapter 13i. What could you get for going on one of the Crusades? BINGO!
The Crusades The Fight for the Holy land. Causes of the Crusades The Pope –Wanted to reunite with Byzantine Empire (Eastern Orthodox) –Wanted to show.
The Crusades OVERVIEW: Crusades were religious wars between Christians and Muslims Lasted for 200 years Seljuk Turks had the city of Jerusalem.
Feudalism.  What were the Crusades?  Seljuk Turks threatened Byzantium  1093, Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus asked Pope Urban II in Rome for help.
The Crusades. Setting the stage… Europeans undertook a series of military expeditions (9) to reclaim the holy lands (Jerusalem) from the Muslims. Why.
Byzantine Empire Christian church became known as Eastern Orthodox Church Eastern (Greek) Orthodox Church.
Crusades 11 th & 13 th centuries, European Christians carried out a series of military expeditions to take back the holy land from the Muslims Seljuk.
What were the Crusades? A holy war carried out by Christian political and religious leaders to take control of the Holy land from the Muslims. Crusades.
The Crusades. The Pope Calls for a Crusade 1.The Saljuq Turks, a warlike group from Central Asia who became Muslims, conquered Palestine and threatened.
The Crusades CE The Crusades: “Rid the Holy Land of the “Infidel” Late 1000’s, holy land captured by Seljuk Turks (Muslim rulers of Asia Minor.
The Crusades. Byzantine Empire was under attack by Muslins in 1093 and Sought Help from Western Europe Pope Urban II launched the Crusades in 1095 He.
In 1095, Pope Urban II called for the Crusades Why? 1) Recapture the Holy Land from the Seljuk Turks.
Crusades Military Expeditions aimed at reclaiming the Holy Land from the Muslims.
The Crusades Islam, Byzantium and the Church. Crusades of the 11 th and 12 th  Strengthened the papal claim to leadership of Christian society  The.
The Crusades Agenda Review of Section 1 (Quiz Thursday) Review of Section 1 (Quiz Thursday) Video Video.
 were military expeditions funded by the Catholic Church to regain the Holy lands from Muslim control. › From the 11 th -13 th centuries, › European.
Middle Ages – The Crusades “God Wills It!”. Introduction “Crusades” were military expeditions sent by the Pope to capture the Holy Land from people called.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
Key events of Crusades Pope Urban’s speech The capture of Jerusalem Founding of Crusader states Loss of Jerusalem to Saladin Sack of Constantinople by.
What are they? The Crusades were a series of battles between the Christian Church and ‘un-believers’ or ‘infidels’. In 1095, Pope Urban II appealed to.
An epic 1000 years in the making…. The Seljuk Turks In 1055, a Turkish leader captured Baghdad and claimed himself sultan, or “holder of power.” Under.
Chapter 11 Section 1 - The Crusades.
1 Ch. 14 The High Midddle Ages Sec. 1: The Crusades.
THE CRUSADES. 1. What are they and why did the happen? a. What is a crusade? i. It is a series of religious wars launched by European Christians b. Why.
The Crusades Background: Muslims had conquered Palestine in the 600s during the leadership of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. Muslims were at first tolerant.
The Crusades.
The Crusades World History. Causes  Economic Younger sons wanted land Wanted to plunder Middle East.
THE CRUSADES... WHAT IS A CRUSADE???. What is a Crusade?: A Holy War BYZANTINE EMPEROR ASKED THE POPE FOR HELP AGAINST THE TURKS.
Beginning of the Crusades
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
The Crusades.
Middle Ages P
Today is Thursday, November 10, 2016
Crusades.
Religious Wars Ch 10 sec 3 notes.
Byzantine Empire & the crusades
The Crusades.
The Crusades Chapter 14 section1.
The Crusades Chapter 14 Section 1.
Aim: The Crusades DO NOW: 1) Why did some Crusaders decide to remain in Palestine (modern Israel) after the Crusades? Consider, I pray, and reflect bow.
Setting the Stage To Christians and Jews and Muslims, Palestine is/was a holy land. In the 600s Muslim Arabs took control of Palestine and by the Middle.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
The Crusades.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
The Crusades.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
The Crusades.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
Crusades.
The Middle ages Outcome: The Crusades.
Section 3: Crusades.
Section 2 Crusades- long series of wars between Christians and Muslims in Southwest Asia. They were fighting over Palestine. Palestine was called the Holy.
Presentation transcript:

The Crusades l Christians during the Middle Ages regarded Palestine as the Holy Land. l Due to the pleadings of the Byzantine Empire and tales of persecutions of Christians by the Seljuk Turks Pope Urban II called for a meeting at Clermont France in l Urban pleaded for Knights to stop feuding amongst themselves and fight the infidel and reclaim the Holy Land. l The Knights and followers who went to take back the Holy and became known as Crusaders, or marked with the cross.

The Crusades l Reasons for Europeans for going on the Crusades – Those who died on a Crusade were said to go straight to heaven. l The Church guaranteed protection of family and property while the Crusaders were gone. l Debtors had their debts canceled. l Criminals had their punishments relieved. l Riches and rumored wealth and the sense of adventure and making a name for oneself. l The First Crusade lasted from

The First and 2 nd Crusade l French and Norman nobles led the first Crusade, which turns out to be only successful one. l The Byzantine emperor worried about the Christian armies, but finally allowed them to pass through. ( he had reason to worry). l The Crusaders captured Antioch, Jersusalem, Edessa and Tripoli. l The 2 nd Crusade began in 1147 after the Seljuk Turks captured Edessa. l The Crusade was led by Conrad III, H.R.E., and Louis VII. Failed after 2 years.

The The 3 rd and 4 th Crusades l In 1187 Saladin the Seljuk ruler recaptured the city of Jerusalem. Europe responded with the Crusade of the Three Kings. ( really one King) l From – Richard I of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick Barbarossa, H.R.E. l The 3 rd Crusade was a disaster – Frederick Barbarossa drowns, Philip II sneaks back to France to reclaim French lands from England, and Richard slaughters everybody and is captured by the H.R.E. and held for ransom. l The 4 th Crusade lands in Zara, a rival of Venice and captures a Christian city ( doh!!!) The army was excommunicated by the Pope.

Later Crusades l Later in 1204 the Crusaders sacked the city of Constantinople, which never really recovers and is eventually captured by the Ottoman Turks in l The Children’s Crusade was a disaster, a few actually reached the Holy Land, but the majority disappeared or were sold into slavery. l There were several other Crusades but none of them accomplished anything, the last major Crusade being led by Louis IX or St. Louis of France. ( 1270) l He died in Tunisia that same year.

Effects of the Crusades l The failure of Crusades weakened the Pope and the authority of the Catholic Church. The Crusades also weakened European nobility when 1000s died. l The Crusades played an important role in stimulating trade between Europe and Southwest Asia. l In the Middle East the prejudice, murder and mayhem the Christians brought to the Islamic world, left a legacy of hatred. l For Christians that remained in the Holy Land the religious tolerance that was present before was gone l Trade and ideas were stimulated, teachings of the Islamic scholars, Library at Alexandria, etc.