Notes: What is Matter?

Matter– any substance that has _________ and __________.

PhasesPhases (States) of Matter Phases Solid - _______ volume, _________ shape Solid - _______ volume, _________ shape PhasesPhases (States) of Matter Phases Phases (States) of Matter Phases

Phases (States) of Matter Liquid – _______ volume, ___________ shape Liquid – _______ volume, ___________ shape

Phases (States) of Matter Gas – _________ volume, _________ shape Gas – _________ volume, _________ shape

Phases (States) of Matter Other phases: __________, _______________________________,_______________

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Element – simplest type of ______________ _____ naturally occurring elements _____ naturally occurring elements Other elements are ______-made Other elements are ______-made

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Element Each element has a symbol made up of Each element has a symbol made up of 1 or 2 ___________, the first always _______________, the second is _____________

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Element Arranged in periodic table in __________ number order Arranged in periodic table in __________ number order A particle of an element is an _________ A particle of an element is an _________ Examples: oxygen___, gold___ Examples: oxygen___, gold___

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Compound – two or more elements ______________ combined Properties of compound are different from Properties of compound are different from properties of _____________ that make it up Parts are difficult to ___________ Parts are difficult to ___________

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Compound Represented by ______________ which use the symbols of the ______________ that are present in the compound and _____________ (numbers which show how many _________ are present for each element in the compound) Represented by ______________ which use the symbols of the ______________ that are present in the compound and _____________ (numbers which show how many _________ are present for each element in the compound)

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Compounds Examples: Examples: water __________ rust___________sugar____________

Elements, Compounds and Mixtures Mixture – two or more substances mixed but not _____________ combined Parts still have original _________ Parts still have original _________ Parts are easily __________; Parts are easily __________; Parts can combine in any ______ Parts can combine in any ______ Examples: Examples: air: _________, _______ ocean water: _________, ________