The First Five November 6, 2014 Agenda Message: Complete the Articles of Confederation worksheet Today’s Warm-up: Who was the black soldier who was seriously wounded at the Battle of Kettle Creek? Crispus Attucks Agippa Hull Austin Dabney Frederick Douglass 2. Who were the three Georgians who signed the Declaration of Independence? Lyman Hall, George Walton, & Noble Jones Thomas Jefferson, Henry Ellis, & James Wright George Walton, Nancy Hart, and Austin Dabney Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett, and George Walton C D

Unit 4: Statehood Articles of Confederation & Georgia Constitution of 1777 CCGPS: SS8H3a-Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of both the Georgia Constitution of 1777 and the Articles of Confederation and explain how weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation led to a need to revise the Articles.

Graphic Organizer: Strengths & Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation were the 1st form of constitution for the USA. They were written at the same time the Declaration of Independence was written. It set up a system of government that divided power between the national government and the individual state governments. Congress was the national body of government (unicameral).

Articles of Confederation Strengths of the Articles of Confederation were that Congress could do the following: declare war sign treaties deliver mail create money But the individual states had the most power. Each state could do the following: collect its own taxes issue its own money support its own military had 1 vote in Congress Individual State Power

Articles of Confederation Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation were that Congress: Lacked power to enforce laws Lacked power to levy (raise) taxes; therefore, Congress could not repay the $42 million debt from the American Revolutionary War. Lacked power to regulate (control) trade among states Required all 13 states to approve changes in the articles Lacked power to create a national military

Georgia Constitution of 1777 Weaknesses of the Georgia Constitution of 1777: Unicameral legislature (1 house legislature) This single legislative body had too much power: Selected the judges for the judicial branch (the courts) Elected the governor, not the citizens of Georgia Governors were served a 1-year term under this state Constitution

Georgia Constitution of 1777 John Treutlen was the state of Georgia’s 1st Governor.

Ticket Out the Door What were four weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? What were three weaknesses of Georgia’s Constitution of 1777?