Optimizing Health Care Delivery and Outcomes Richard A. Hansen, PhD Gilliland Professor and Head Department of Health Outcomes Research and Policy
Health Spending and Outcomes
State ranking on health system performance Heart disease mortality rates for age 40 Healthcare Quality and Outcomes
Complex patients Complex care Complex systems Complex treatments Healthcare is Complex
Complex Patients… …or complex care? Maciejewski et al., JGIM 2014; Hansen et al., Annals of Pharmacotherapy (in press) Grant s AHRQ 1R21HS AHRQ 1R01HS
Complex Care Emergency Room Visits Probability Number of 1+ Visits of Visits Odds Ratio (95%CI) IRR (95%CI) Probability of Hospital Admission Odds Ratio (95% CI) 1 Condition (lagged)Reference 2 Conditions (lagged) 1.02 (0.80, 1.29)0.98 (0.83, 1.15)1.07 (0.88, 1.29) 3+ Conditions (lagged) 1.38 (0.99, 1.91)0.86 (0.71, 1.04)1.11 (0.84, 1.46) 1 Prescriber (lagged) Reference 2 Prescribers (lagged) 1.24 (0.99, 1.56)1.15 (0.98, 1.35) 1.31 (1.09, 1.57) * 3 Prescribers (lagged) 1.58 (1.17, 2.13) * 1.18 (0.99, 1.41) 1.31 (1.01, 1.69) * 4+ Prescribers(lagged) 1.96 (1.39, 2.75) *** 1.38 (1.13, 1.70) * 1.47 (1.08, 2.01) * Grant s AHRQ 1R21HS AHRQ 1R01HS Maciejewski et al., JGIM 2014; Hansen et al., Annals of Pharmacotherapy (in press)
Complex systems Drug-related risk of bleeding across 200 million patients represented in U.S. data repositories Hansen et al., RSM (in press) Hansen et al., Drug Safety (2013) Fox et al., JBI (2013) Grants: FNIH HANSE11OMOP NPC (No Number)
Richard A. Hansen Current and Recent Funding Funding Opportunities Complex patients and conditions AHRQ 1R21HS (Duke) AHRQ 1R01HS (UNC) Complex treatments and drug safety FDA 1U01FD (Auburn) FNIH HANSE11OMOP (Auburn) National Pharmaceutical Council NIH (R01 & R18 in review) PCORI, AHRQ, CDC, FDA Interdisciplinary collaboration is key…