The Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprises Of Dadoboeva Farangis

Custom Tariff Regulation: Tariff regulation is carried out through the establishment of import and export customs tariffs. Methods of non- tariff regulation of FEA applies quantitative restrictions on export and import (by way of quotas and licensing); supervision for export and (or) import certain kinds of goods; exclusive right to export and (or) import of certain goods; introduction of special protective measures, antidumping and compensatory measures at import of the goods; introduction of bans and restrictions on foreign trade in goods, services and intellectual property; export control; technical, pharmacological, sanitary, veterinary, phytosanitary and ecological requirements and other

Based on the list of measures of the state regulation of FEA, it is either done in order to stimulate the activities of its members, or to establish the protection of the Tajikistan economy and individual economic entities. Therefore, measures of state regulation are classified as stimulus and protective. In connection with the fact, that in a basis of classification of methods of regulation of FEA based on different grounds, the same method can be classified as economic and tariff or as the administrative and non tariff. It should be emphasized that the law sets the priority for the use of economic methods. Specific methods and tools of state regulation connected with the realization of certain directions of foreign trade activities.

Tariff and non-tariff methods of regulation of activities of enterprises The customs tariff is a list of customs duties levied on when moving them across the customs border. Customs duty is an indirect tax levied on goods imported into or exported from it. This tax is eventually paid by the consumer goods, or its included in the sales price.

According to the method of levying customs duties are divided into specific, ad valorem and combined. Specific tariffs represent a sum of money charged with installed units of weight, volume or quantity of the goods (with one metric ton unit of goods etc). Ad valorem duties are set as a certain percentage of the price of the goods. In conditions of fluctuations in the prices of these two types of duties behave differently, for example, increasing the price of the goods amount paid as an ad valorem duty is proportional to the growth of the value of the goods, while the specific - remains at the same level. So when prices fall more effective is a specific duty, and at increase - ad valorem. Widely spread are mixed or combined customs duties, which represents the combination of specific and ad valorem rates. They allow a bit equalize the disadvantages of these two duties in terms of their reaction to change rates.

Depending on the country of origin duty can be divided into the following main groups: maximum (General or common) charges, which are set for all countries; the minimum fee applied in respect of goods originating from the countries benefiting from trade with this country most favoured nation; preferential duties - particularly preferential duties; provided individual countries or groups of countries are developing. They are usually significantly below the minimum or zero, i.e. allow duty-free import; anti-dumping duties is particularly high fees collected in excess of normal at detection of the fact of dumping (export of goods under the low prices, i.e. lower than on the domestic market), for the disease for which they are used; punitive duties - particularly high tariffs (in 3-5 times higher than General); used against goods originating from countries engaged in respect of the state concerned discrimination unfriendly acts, etc.; countervailing duties are the fees charged to offset the subsidies provided to the exporter to raise its competitiveness in the market. Under WTO rules the amount of compensation fee shall not exceed the amount of the subsidy received. By the nature of the origin duties are divided into two groups: Autonomous, i.e., the established decree of the state authorities, regardless of any multilateral or bilateral documents (contracts). The value of these fees may be changed in accordance with the interests of the state without coordination with the partner countries; conventional (Treaty) fees, duty rates negotiated. They cannot be increased state power unilaterally.

Non-tariff measures of FEA Non-tariff measures of foreign-economic activity (most frequently consumed abroad term is «non-tariff barriers») - any measures of the national trade policy, beyond the customs-tariff policy and used as instruments for regulation of foreign trade. In other words, he incorporates a variety of obstacles for import and export. The peculiarity of their use is that they are, as a rule, the authorities and are Autonomous in nature, i.e. not bound by any international obligations. 1)First of all, this group of measures of state regulation of foreign trade include quantitative restrictions. In the modern trade and political practice of non-tariff regulation is carried out by way of quotas and licensing of foreign trade activity.

An Allocations (quotas) represents a limitation on the importation of foreign or national export goods of a certain quantity, volume or the amount for a fixed period of time. As a General rule, import and export goods shall be made without quantitative restrictions A licensing procedure is the prohibition of free export or import of goods. Import (export) may be made only on the basis of the special permission - a licence.