Chaotic Dynamical Systems Experimental Approach Frank Wang
Striking the same key
Graphic Method Square root function f(x)=sqrt(x) Identity function y=x Vertical to the curve and horizontal to the line
Square Root Function
Logistic Difference Equation
Function Notation seed x0 orbit
lambda=2.5
lambda=3.1
lambda=3.8
lambda=3.8 histogram
Fixed Point and Periodic Point Fixed point: Periodic point:
Period-1
Period-2
Bifurcation Diagram
Period 3 Implies Chaos
Sarkovskii’s Theorem (1964)
Filled Julia Set Quadratic Map Filled Julia Set
Sonya Kovalevskaya Introduction of i to a dynamical system.
Kovalevskaya Top
C= i
C= i
C= i
C= i
C= i
C= i
C= i
C= i
Mandelbrot set and bifurcation Mandelbrot set
Period 3 window
Magnification of the Mandelbrot set
Period 7 bulb (2/7)
Period 8 bulb (3/8)
Period 9 bulb (4/9)
Period 13 bulb (6/13)
Julia set for (1+2 i) exp(z)
Julia set for 2.96 cos(z)
Julia set for (1+0.2 i) sin(z)