When a noun shows ownership or possession Possessive Nouns When a noun shows ownership or possession

Forming the Possessive of Singular Nouns To make singular nouns possessive, simply add ‘s

Examples the food of the fish = the fish’s food the claw of the lobster = the lobster’s claw the book of the boy = the boy’s book the cheese of the mouse = the mouse’s cheese

Singular Possessive: Exception When a singular noun ends in "s" it may seem the word is plural. However, there are many singular proper nouns that end in "s" like Bess, Jones, etc. When a name ends in "s" or "es", simply add an apostrophe to the end. the car of Bess = Bess’ car the house of Jones = Jones’ house

Reminder Singular nouns are made possessive by adding ‘s, unless it is a proper noun that ends in “s” already, like Jones.

Forming the Possessives of Plural Nouns There are 2 ways to make plural nouns possessive…

Plural Possessives #1 If the plural noun ends in “s”, simply add an apostrophe to the end the coats of the girls = the girls’ coats the marbles of the vases = the vases’ marbles the cat of the boys = the boys’ cat Remember: All of the words - girls, vases, and boys - end in “s” and are plural. They only need an apostrophe on the end.

Plural Possessives #2 ‘s If the plural possessive does NOT end in “s” add ‘s

Examples the fish of the children = the children’s fish the babies of the salmon = the salmon’s babies salmon is plural in this case, but does not end in “s” the fish of the children = the children’s fish We know that children is a plural noun, but it does not end in “s.” Therefore, it requires ‘s after the “n” the boats of the men = the men’s boats

Keep in Mind… Singular Possessives When a singular noun (usually a proper noun like a name) ends in “s”, only add an apostrophe. Otherwise, singular nouns take - ‘s.

Plural Possessives If the plural noun ends in “s”, only add an apostrophe If the plural noun does not end in “s” (like children, fish, salmon, deer), add -‘s

Also Keep In Mind… Only the noun that possesses or owns something determines the apostrophe or -’s. It does not matter how many things the noun owns or posseses. Hat example