POWER! BORROWING BASICS 28 JAN 2014 DESMOND CHONG.

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Presentation transcript:

POWER! BORROWING BASICS 28 JAN 2014 DESMOND CHONG

AKPK set up by BNM on April 2006 to provide:- Financial Education Credit Counselling Debt Management All services to individuals are FREE OF CHARGE 2

Debt Management Program AKPK DATA BASED PARTICULAR PERSON Credit Counseling 248,491 Debt Management Program 100,871 As at end June 2011

REASON FOR DEFAULT

OPEN YOUR EYE

SOMETHING DIFFERENT!

LIFE CYCLE

GOAL

GOAL MUST BE SEEN CAN’T SEEN!

1

WHAT IS POWER! Programme provides young adults & prospective borrowers with practical financial knowledge & debt management

CONTENTS Chapter 1 - Cash Flow Management Chapter 2 - Borrowing Basics Chapter 3 - Wise Usage of Credit Card Chapter 4 - Buying a Car Chapter 5 - Buying a House Chapter 6 - Managing Your Debts

“To borrow or not to borrow?” …….that is the question!

WE ALWAYS LOSS

HARD TO GET

THEY CAN GET IT M’SIA RICHEST : ROBERT KUOK HK RICHEST : LE KA SHENG

CREDIT & DEBT

RULES OF BORROWING For productive purpose only Within your means With a moral commitment

COMMON SOURCES OF BORROWING Licensed financial institutions Co-operatives Licensed money lenders Unlicensed money lenders Browse website of BNM at www.bnm.gov.my for a complete listing of licensed financial institutions

DEBT TO INCOME RATIO Important factor in credit assessment Ratio = Monthly loan repayments x 100 Net monthly income General rule: Ratio should not be mora than 40% En. Daud’s gross monthly income is RM3,800. His total monthly loan repayment - housing, car payment & credit cards is RM2,128 = RM2,128 x 100% RM3,800 = 56%

RISK OF GUARANTOR Guarantee is risky for guarantor Responsible for unpaid portion of loan, including interest if principal borrower defaults Think first before agreeing to be a guarantor! Ensure guarantee for loan is for productive purpose

Types of Interest Rates Flat rate Interest is calculated upfront on amount of money borrowed over entire loan tenure (Hire Purchase & Personal Loan) Fixed Rate Interest is calculated based on a reducing balance, whereby interest rate does not fluctuate during loan tenure (Housing Loan) Floating Rate Interest is calculated based on a reducing balance, whereby interest rate is tied to an index or base rate & fluctuates over loan period. Common index or Base lending Rate (BLR) (Housing Loan/Overdraft)

COMPOUND INTEREST Interest is paid on principal & on accumulated past interest Interest calculation can be on a daily, monthly or annually rest Advantages: More return on investments Disadvantages: More interest payment on loans

PURPOSE

PAY CAPABILITY

PAYMENT HISTORY

Make Prudent Financial Management a Way of Life THANK YOU Make Prudent Financial Management a Way of Life Website: www.akpk.org.my Toll Free Number: 1 800 88 2575 71