A Super-short Extra-brief History of the Universe.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Big Bang to Earth's Formation Concept Map
Advertisements

George Observatory The Colorful Night Sky.
Chapter 12 Space Exploration.
ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE P In the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth; and the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face.
OUTCOME QUESTION(S): S1-4-08: What objects make up our solar system and Universe? Vocabulary and People CoreFusionNebulaSupernova Black holeGalaxyTerrestrial.
View from the top of the Flatirons (Boulder, CO)
1 Chapter 2 Creation of Oceans. 2 Supporting Evidence for the Big Bang Edwin Hubble discovered spreading of galaxies. Cosmic background radiation (the.
Lecture 4. Big bang, nucleosynthesis, the lives and deaths of stars. reading: Chapter 1.
How our Solar System (and Moon) came to be…. Learning Objectives Be able to explain – How our solar system and moon came to be.
Formation of the Solar System
Origin of Our Universe. Before the Big Bang? As cosmologists begin to understand what happened just after the Big Bang, many are questioning what led.
Formation of the Solar System Chapter 27 page 684-
Origin of the Solar System. Stars spew out 1/2 their mass as gas & dust as they die.
Where in the universe are we?. What is the universe? Everything that exists is part of the universe. Our universe is a large expanse of dust, gas, stars,
Chapter 27: Planets of the solar system
JOURNAL #17 – THE SOLAR SYSTEM 1.What is the order of the planets from the Sun outward? 2.If during a solar eclipse the moon must be between the Sun and.
The Big Bang! (pg 20). Origins How did the: How did the: Universe form? Universe form? Solar system / Earth form? Solar system / Earth form? How Do We.
TOPIC: Astronomy AIM: What are stars?
TODAY’S AGENDA: Introduction to the Universe and Astronomy Notes: The Nebular Theory Activity: How the Sun was Formed Video Clip Homework: 1. Universe.
ASTRONOMY JEOPARDY Our Solar System Properties.
The Evolution of the Universe Nicola Loaring. The Big Bang According to scientists the Universe began ~15 billion years ago in a hot Big Bang. At creation.
Space Science Chapter 16.
The Universe Chapter 16. Our Universe Only one that exists Includes everything –Stars, planets, galaxies, etc. Commonly accepted to be created by the.
Big Bang theory Parts of our solar system Planet characteristics Galaxies Constellations Nebulas.
Earths Place in the Universe. Standard 2a and 2b Students know the solar system is located in an outer edge of the disc- shaped Milky Way Galaxy, which.
Module 5 Space Environment1 Space Environment Module 5.
The Solar System Chapter 23, Section 1.
Forming Earth and Our Solar System By David and Jake Thank You!
What causes day and night? (Please get this right…) What causes day and night? (Please get this right…) Do you see different stars at night here than you.
Unit 1 The Basics Of Geography. Chapter 2, Section 1 The Earth Inside and Out.
ACTIVITY 1. For distances to stars and galaxies, astronomers use a unit called a light- year. A light-year is the distance that light travels in a year.
Origins of the Universe and Solar System From Universe to Galaxy to Solar System.
 Make a list of 10 things you know about scientific theory. (5-7 Minutes) ◦ What is the definition? ◦ What are some examples? ◦ Can scientific theories.
What makes up the Solar System and what force is holding it in place? The Force of Gravity hold our Solar System in Place. Things that make up our Solar.
Earth’s Place in the Universe. Cosmology Simply put, the study of the Universe (and everything in it… including us), its origin, present state, and its.
CHAPTER 7 SECTION 5 EARLY EARTH. HOW DID EARTH FORM? The age of Earth suspected to be > 4 billion yrs old Hypothesis: Moon formed from material knocked.
By: Whitney Lane. The Sun The sun is the largest object in our solar system. It is made up of a big ball of gas, and is very hot. The sun is what heats.
The Big Bang!.
EXPLAIN THE NEBULAR HYPOTHESIS OF THE ORIGIN OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM. DESCRIBE HOW THE PLANETS FORMED DESCRIBE THE FORMATION OF THE LAND, THE ATMOSPHERE, AND.
 As a comet gets closer to the sun, the size of its tail _______________________.
Image From: Astronomy Notes Part 1.
Solar System Video: 1 How it Formed.
Image From: Astronomy Notes Part 1 Notes Created by Harris Middle School with graphics cited.
The Big Bang. Big Bang Theory A well tested Scientific Theory Widely accepted by the Scientific Community It explains the development of the Universe.
Exploring the Universe. Big Bang Theory The big bang theory is how the scientist say the universe began. How the Big Bang Started most people believe.
 There was nothing Billion Years Ago  Energy expanded out from a single point called a singularity.  Really HOT  No matter yet (no atoms)
Chapter 27 Formation of the Solar System The sun and all of the planets and other bodies that revolve around the sun.
HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE Andromeda Galaxy is 2,000,000 light years away. It is the farthest galaxy that we can see. That means that the light traveled.
Fig. 2-CO, p. 40. Fig. 2-1, p. 41 Fig. 2-2, p. 42.
Formation of Solar System
Inner Planets Inner and Outer Planets Galaxies Space.
Warmup  What is the line of latitude that cuts through the center of the earth?  What is ZERO degrees longitude?  What is 180 degrees longitude?
27-1OBJECTIVES Explain the nebular hypothesis of the origin of the solar system Describe how the planets formed Describe the formation of the land, the.
Structure of the Universe Unit 1 Lesson 1. Big Bang Theory Scientific origin of the Universe 1.All matter in the universe began moving together to a single.
Additional Evidence for the Big Bang. The Big Bang An extremely small, extremely dense point expanded outwards extremely quickly, releasing an extremely.
The Big Bang! ESCI 518 Fall Origins How and when did the: How and when did the: universe form? universe form? solar system / Earth form? solar system.
THE SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE EARTH. 1) The Universe  All the matter and space that exists.  It includes celestial bodies like:
 A star begins its formation in a cloud of hydrogen and helium gas referred to as a nebula.
Formation of the Solar System and The Universe. Our Solar System Sun is the center of a huge rotating system of: Sun is the center of a huge rotating.
General Concepts The Universe began with an explosion, the big bang, over 13 billion years ago. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, contains billions of stars.
Origin of the Universe  Where did Earth, the solar system, & the stars come from? Where did life come from?  Our universe came into existence suddenly.
EARTH’S FORMATION. UNIVERSE The Universe Organization: Organization: Universe Universe Galaxies Galaxies Stars Stars Solar Systems Solar Systems Planets.
Formation of the Solar System and The Universe
Astronomy Notes Image From:
Formation of a Solar System
FORMATION THEORIES What is the Big Bang Theory?
Astronomy Notes Image From:
The Universe is HUGE Everything in the universe depends on the tiniest subatomic particles… But those particles can come together in some huge ways!
Astronomy Mr. Coyle Earth Space Science Harwood Union H.S.
Astronomy Notes Image From:
Presentation transcript:

A Super-short Extra-brief History of the Universe

BIG BANG ≈14 billion years ago ≈14 billion years ago An unbelievably enormous explosion that generated all space, time, matter, and energy. An unbelievably enormous explosion that generated all space, time, matter, and energy.

Post-Inflation High Energy Seconds after BB Seconds after BB Forces like gravity and basic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons form. Forces like gravity and basic particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons form.

Elements Form 3 minutes after BB 3 minutes after BB Particles combine to form basic elements such as Hydrogen and Helium, still the most abundant elements in the big U. Particles combine to form basic elements such as Hydrogen and Helium, still the most abundant elements in the big U.

Hot & Cold (The World is a Gas) 300,000 to 500,000 years after the BB 300,000 to 500,000 years after the BB As the giant gas cloud cools, electrons join the atoms of H and He. Photons rush outward. These are seen today as cosmic microwave radiation. As the giant gas cloud cools, electrons join the atoms of H and He. Photons rush outward. These are seen today as cosmic microwave radiation.

Galaxies and Stars are Born 1,000,000,000 years after the BB (yup, that’s a billion years) 1,000,000,000 years after the BB (yup, that’s a billion years) The U continues to expand. Pockets of gas become dense and stars are ignited. Groups of stars form the earliest galaxies. The U continues to expand. Pockets of gas become dense and stars are ignited. Groups of stars form the earliest galaxies.

Era of Quasars 3,000,000,000 years after the BB 3,000,000,000 years after the BB Some smaller galaxies combine into larger ones shaped like eggs or spirals. Some collisions are so great that they collapsed into black holes. Gases being drawn into these black holes became so hot it glowed, which can still be seen today. Some smaller galaxies combine into larger ones shaped like eggs or spirals. Some collisions are so great that they collapsed into black holes. Gases being drawn into these black holes became so hot it glowed, which can still be seen today.

Supernova 6,000,000,000 years after the BB 6,000,000,000 years after the BB Some stars are born. Others die. Some dead stars explode violently spewing common elements like oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and iron all around the U. Some stars are born. Others die. Some dead stars explode violently spewing common elements like oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and iron all around the U.

Our Sun is born 5,000,000,000 years ago or about 8 billion years after the BB 5,000,000,000 years ago or about 8 billion years after the BB A cloud of gas in one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way Galaxy forms a medium sized star we know as our Sun. A disk of dust and debris surrounding the sun coalesces into planets, asteroids, moons, and comets. A cloud of gas in one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way Galaxy forms a medium sized star we know as our Sun. A disk of dust and debris surrounding the sun coalesces into planets, asteroids, moons, and comets.

Terrestrial Planets Form / Gas Giants Form 4,560,000,000 years ago 4,560,000,000 years ago Inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars form in the hot inner solar system. Outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune form in the cooler outer solar system. Inner planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars form in the hot inner solar system. Outer planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune form in the cooler outer solar system.

Our Moon forms 4,500,000,000 years ago 4,500,000,000 years ago A Mars-sized planet hits Earth sending debris into orbit. This material eventually combines to form our moon. A Mars-sized planet hits Earth sending debris into orbit. This material eventually combines to form our moon.

Earth’s Atmosphere and Oceans 4,200,000,000 years ago 4,200,000,000 years ago Volcanoes spew hot gases onto Earth’s surface. These gases cool into our atmosphere and water condenses into Oceans. Volcanoes spew hot gases onto Earth’s surface. These gases cool into our atmosphere and water condenses into Oceans.

Earliest Possible Evidence for Life (tiny, simple things not like you) 3,800,000,000 years ago 3,800,000,000 years ago Scientists are looking at and debating fossil evidence and chemical evidence indicating life began around this time. Scientists are looking at and debating fossil evidence and chemical evidence indicating life began around this time.

Earth’s Oxygen-“Rich” Atmosphere develops 3,500,000,000 years ago 3,500,000,000 years ago Phirst Photosynthesizers begin pumping Oxygen into the atmosphere. Phirst Photosynthesizers begin pumping Oxygen into the atmosphere.

First Ice Age (No not the movie, still way before that.) 2,500,000,000 years ago 2,500,000,000 years ago Lots of stuff froze. Lots of stuff froze.

Ozone Shield forms 2,200,000,000 years ago 2,200,000,000 years ago Some Oxygen (O 2 ) converts into Ozone (O 3 ) protecting Earth from harmful UV rays. Some Oxygen (O 2 ) converts into Ozone (O 3 ) protecting Earth from harmful UV rays.

Early Multi-cellular Critters Form 600,000,000 years ago 600,000,000 years ago Funky looking jellyfish like creatures left imprints we find today. Funky looking jellyfish like creatures left imprints we find today.

First Land-based Plant Life 430,000,000 years ago 430,000,000 years ago These were moss like plants that took over the land from the bacteria and slimes that preceded them. These were moss like plants that took over the land from the bacteria and slimes that preceded them.

Pangaea 250,000,000 years ago 250,000,000 years ago The continents are all combined into one giant land mass. This later splits to form the current continents via sea-floor spreading. The continents are all combined into one giant land mass. This later splits to form the current continents via sea-floor spreading.

First Dinosaurs 230,000,000 years ago 230,000,000 years ago Small bi-pedal carnivores. Small bi-pedal carnivores.

First Homo-Sapiens (that would be early humans from whom you and I descended) 150,000 to 200,000 years ago 150,000 to 200,000 years ago Despite his advanced age, there is no evidence that Mr. Weinenger was among these early people. You may want to ask him just to be sure. Despite his advanced age, there is no evidence that Mr. Weinenger was among these early people. You may want to ask him just to be sure.