Pages for notes Industrial Revolution fill in the blank notes page 77

Industrial Revolution When factory machines replaced hand tools and large scale manufacturing replaced farming

Areas effected by industrialization Regional Growth Regional Tension (Sectionalism) National Unity

Causes of Regional Growth Cotton Gin Textile Factories Farming advances Better transportation Causes of Regional growth ___________________________________- made cotton more profitable so slavery increased ___________________________________- could make clothes faster so they needed more cotton ___________________________________- farming made easier so they needed more land ___________________________________- cheaper to send goods to market so they could send more goods

Causes of National Unity Better Communication Faster transportation Economic cooperation National currency Stronger federal government Territorial gains Causes of National Unity Better Communication____________- made it easier to communicate with others in the country Better transportation___________- Erie Canal, Railroads and the National Road linked cities together Economic cooperation_________- north depended on the south for its supply of cotton National currency___________- one currency made trade easier Stronger federal government___________- government controlled interstate trade Territorial gains________________- Indian lands, Louisiana and Texas provided new markets and farms  

Causes of Regional Tension (Sectionalism) Slavery Different economies Tariffs Causes of Sectional Tension _____________________- cotton more profitable so slavery increased _____________________- north became more industrialized; south became more agricultural _____________________- protected northern interests; harmed the south  

Industrial Revolution Inventions

map Cotton Gin Made cotton more profitable so slavery increased

Northern Textile Factories map Northern Textile Factories Could make clothes faster so they needed more cotton

Factory Workers: Women Lowell Mill Girls Lived in company owned boarding houses Worked 12 ½ hour days Early years high wages of $2-$4/week Strict rules, must attend church http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pkJwOYagvuI

Lowell Mills Girls: Cont. Published literary magazine: Lowell Offering Usually worked for a few years until married 1830’s profits started to fall: wages dropped, working conditions worsened

graph Farming Advances Made farming easier and faster so they could farm more land with fewer people.

Better Transportation Map Better Transportation Cheaper to send goods to market so they could afford to send more goods

map Slavery Cotton is more profitable so slavery increased graph

Different Economies North became more industrialized South became more agricultural

Tariffs Protected Northern interests by making foreign goods more expensive Harmed the South b/c they had to buy the more expensive foreign goods

Better communication made it easier to keep in touch with others at long distances

Better Transportation Map Erie Canal, Railroads and the National Road linked cities together

Economic Cooperation north depended on the south for its supply of cotton for its factories

National Currency one type of dollar made trade between states easier

Stronger Federal Government government controlled interstate trade (trade between more than one state) Gibbons v Ogden

Territorial Gains Indian lands, Louisiana and Texas provided new markets and farms

Agriculture, 1860

Industry and raw materials, 1860

Railroads, 1860

Free and Slave Population, 1860