36 - 1 Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
21 Health Care McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Advertisements

Overview of Health Care Coverage and Cost Trends in Minnesota Presentation to the State Budget Trends Study Commission April 22, 2008 Julie Sonier Director,
Policy Proposals Health Care Coverage, Costs, and Financing.
Medicare & Medicaid. 2 Medicare – Medical Care for the Elderly l Institutional features – Part A—Hospital insurance – Part B—Physician, Outpatient hospital,
MEDICARE: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Department of Sociology & Anthropology.
MEDICARE: PAST, PRESENT AND F UTURE James G. Anderson, Ph.D. Department of Sociology & Anthropology.
Health System Reform © Allen C. Goodman, Major Themes Lower costs, or lower growth in costs. Provision of (more) equitable access to care for.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 9 The Health Care Market.
Health Care Forecasting Conference James Baumgardner Deputy Assistant Director for Health Policy Congressional Budget Office February 19, 2009.
Click here to advance to the next slide.. Chapter 35 Life and Health Insurance Section 35.2 Health Insurance.
Chapter 6: Health Insurance Chapter 6 Health Insurance Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Healthcare Finances HS II Unit 1.03.
Lecture 10 Medical Benefits: The Changing Environment Health Care in United States Taxation Development of Medical Expense Coverage Cost Containment and.
Government and Health Care
THE HEALTH CARE MARKET Chapter 9.
Introduction to Economics: Social Issues and Economic Thinking Wendy A. Stock PowerPoint Prepared by Z. Pan CHAPTER 21 THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE Copyright.
Health Care Reform Quynh Smith. Sources of Inefficiency in the Health Care Delivery System   We spend a substantial amount on high cost, low-value treatments.
GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET FOR HEALTH CARE Chapter 10.
What is it? An organization of physicians or other health care professionals that provides a broad and nearly complete range of health care services on.
Cost-Containment, Medical Technology and Access to Care: A Comparative Analysis of Health Policy in the United States, the United Kingdom And Canada Emily.
CHAPTER 9 The Health Care Market Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 Public Goods Demand for a Public Good Optimal Amount of a Public Good Cost-Benefit Analysis Spillover Costs and.
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Economics of Agriculture Effect of Output Changes on Farm Prices and Income Long-Run Farm Problem Economics of.
Understanding Health Reform CHOICE Regional Health Network.
To Accompany “Economics: Private and Public Choice 13th ed.” James Gwartney, Richard Stroup, Russell Sobel, & David Macpherson Slides authored and animated.
To Accompany “Economics: Private and Public Choice 10th ed.” James Gwartney, Richard Stroup, Russell Sobel, & David Macpherson Slides authored and animated.
The Czech Health System – its Presence and Future Pavel Hroboň L.Dittrich.
Chapter 22 Health Care Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Copyright © 2008 Delmar. All rights reserved. Chapter 7 Health Care Organization and Financing.
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Facts About Income Inequality The Lorenz Curve Causes of Income Inequality Trends in Income Inequality Equality.
Health Economics & Policy 2 nd Edition James W. Henderson Chapter 5 The Market for Health Insurance Copyright 2002, South-Western, a division of Thomson.
PowerPoint Slides prepared by: Andreea CHIRITESCU Eastern Illinois University The Design of the Tax System 1 © 2011 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved.
MEDICAL CARE: COSTS OUT OF CONTROL? Chapter 7 Presented By Mary Young.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 23 Health Care.
1 Chapter 9 Government and Health Care. 2 Government Health Care Spending Government spending represents 45% of the $1.3 trillion spent on Health Care.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2002 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. Chapter 20 Health Care.
Health Economics & Policy 2 nd Edition James W. Henderson Chapter 13 Policies That Enhance Access Copyright 2002, South-Western, a division of Thomson.
ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.New Chapter on Finance is available at 2.Updated chapters on Healthcare and the Environment also available at 3.All.
Copyright 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies 21-1 The Health Care Industry Economic Implications of Rising Costs Why the Rapid Rise in Costs? Supply Factors.
The Governor’s Plan for a Healthier Indiana
Health Economics & Policy 3 rd Edition James W. Henderson Chapter 14 Policies That Enhance Access.
Copyright © 2002 by Thomson Learning, Inc. Chapter 9 Government and Health Care Copyright © 2002 Thomson Learning, Inc. Thomson Learning™ is a trademark.
Health Care Chapter 21 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Leading Through Health Reform Karen Minyard, Ph.D.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. CHAPTER 10 GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET FOR HEALTH CARE.
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2005 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance.
Chapter 31 (cont.) Income, Poverty, and Health Care.
 Agreed upon fees paid for coverage of medical benefits for a defined benefit period. Premiums can be paid by employers, unions, employees, or shared.
S OCIAL S ECURITY AND H EALTH C ARE LECTURE – ISSUES In the U.S., persons 65 years or older number more than 12% of the population—that is close to one.
Economics2015.   Insurance is defined as a means of protecting against risk.  Risk is a state in which multiple outcomes are possible and the likelihood.
The Health of the Nation. Judging the Health of a Nation Quality of its doctors and medical institutions Doctors from all over the world come to the U.S.
Chapter 22 Health Care Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of.
GROUP MEDICAL EXPENSE BENEFITS: THE CHANGING ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER 9.
Chapter 15 Social Security and Medicare: How Secure Is Our Safety Net for the Elderly? Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Private Health Insurance
Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 Public Goods Demand for a Public Good Optimal Amount of a Public Good Cost-Benefit Analysis Spillover Costs and.
22 CHAPTER PUBLIC SECTOR ECONOMICS: The Role of Government in the American Economy Randall Holcombe Health Care.
CHAPTER 10 Government and the Market for Health Care Copyright © 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
1 Personal Financial Planning Guide, Ch 8 Health, Disability, Property and Auto Insurance.
U.S. Health Care System – Jenny Lee INEKO, Michigan Law School Student June 14, 2004.
THE NEW YORK HEALTH ACT: Single Payer Health Care for New York State May 2016.
What are social programs What are social programs What is the relationship between social programs and taxation What is the relationship between social.
24 Health Care McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CHAPTER 9 The Health Care Market McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Health Insurance.
Chapter 22 This chapter addresses the rising cost of health care in the United States. We will discuss both the economic and noneconomic costs associated.
33 The Economics of Health Care.
Chapter 22 This chapter addresses the rising cost of health care in the United States. We will discuss both the economic and noneconomic costs associated.
Chapter 22 This chapter addresses the rising cost of health care in the United States. We will discuss both the economic and noneconomic costs associated.
GOVERNMENT AND THE MARKET FOR HEALTH CARE
Presentation transcript:

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE ECONOMICS OF HEALTH CARE 36 C H A P T E R

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show THE HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY Twin Problems: Costs and Access High & Rising Health Care Costs Total Spending on Health Care Deductibles - Copayments Medicare - Medicaid Percentage of GDP International Comparisons

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Economic Implications of Rising Costs Reduced Access to Care Labor Market Effects Slower Wage Growth Use of Part-time & Temporary Workers Impact on Government Budgets The basic problem... QUALITY OF CARE Are We Healthier?

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show LIMITED ACCESS Why the Rapid Cost Increases? Peculiarities of the Health Care Market Ethical and Equity Considerations Asymmetric Information Spillover Benefits Third-Party Payments: Insurance The Uninsured: 16% of Population

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show INCREASING DEMAND FOR HEALTH CARE Rising Incomes: Role of Elasticities An Aging Population Unhealthy Lifestyles The Role of Doctors Supplier-Induced Demand Fee-for-Service Defensive Medicine Medical Ethics

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show ROLE OF HEALTH INSURANCE Insurance and Governments Pay 79% of all Payments Moral Hazard Problem Less Prevention Overconsumption Government Tax Subsidy Graphically...

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show INSURANCE AND THE OVERALLOCATION OF RESOURCES TO HEALTH CARE D S PuPu QuQu Overallocation with health insurance 0 P Q PiPi QiQi

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show SUPPLY FACTORS IN RISING HEALTH CARE PRICES Supply of Physicians Slow Productivity Growth Changes in Medical Technology Relative Importance Reform of the Health Care System Universal Access Play-or-Pay Tax Credits and Vouchers

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show SUPPLY FACTORS IN RISING HEALTH CARE PRICES National Health Insurance (NHI) Arguments for NHI: Choice of Physicians Reduce Administrative Costs Separate Employment from Insurance Single-Insurer Market Power for Cost Containment

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show Against NHI: Won’t Control Costs Long Waits for Care Doctor “Strikes” Government’s Poor Record Undesirable Redistributive Effects SUPPLY FACTORS IN RISING HEALTH CARE PRICES National Health Insurance (NHI) Arguments

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show COST CONTAINMENT: ALTERING INCENTIVES Deductibles - Copayments Managed Care Preferred Provider Organizations (PPOs) Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) Medicare and DRG Diagnosis-Related-Group (DRG)

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show RECENT LAWS & PROPOSALS Portability and Accountability Medical Savings Accounts Prescription Drug Coverage Chapter Conclusions

deductibles copayments fee for service defensive medicine tax subsidy “play or pay” national health insurance (NHI) preferred provider organizations (PPOs) health maintenance organizations (HMOs) diagnosis-related-group (DRG) system ENDBACK Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2002

Copyright McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2002 The Health Care Industry Quality of Care Limited Access Increasing Demand for Health Care Role of Health Insurance Insurance and the Overallocation of Resources to Health Care Supply Factors in Rising Health Care Prices Cost Containment: Altering Incentives Recent Laws & Proposals Key Terms Previous Slide Next Slide End Show International Trade Chapter 36 Coming next...