BARIUM MEAL Manal ALOsaimi.

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Presentation transcript:

BARIUM MEAL Manal ALOsaimi

Introduction Is a radiologic examination of the Upper GI tract. It consists of a series of X-ray images of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum.

These problems can be detected with a BARIUM MEAL: An upper GI series can be used to help determine the cause of: abdominal pain nausea vomiting gastroesophageal reflux: a condition in which food and digestive juices rise from the stomach into the esophagus unexplained weight loss

To Prepare: No eating or drinking is allowed for 8 hours before the procedure. If you are pregnant, or think you might be, tell the staff before the x-ray is taken. Patients should tell their doctor about all health conditions they have especially allergies to medications or foods.

Demonstrate Mucosal Pattern Technique Double Contrast Demonstrate Mucosal Pattern Single Contrast Children very ill. patient

Patient positions RAO (recumbent) PA(recumbent) PRONE AP(recumbent) SUPINE RT LAT (recumbent) LPO (recumbent)

Anatomy:

Anatomy: Greater curvature (3) Lesser curvature (4) Fundus (5) Body (6) Pyloric region (7) Duodenum (8)

Anatomy: 1- cardiac orifice (esophagogastric junction): opening between the esophagus and the stomach. 3-distal esophagus. 4-pyloric valve or sphincter: distal opening of the stomach. 5- lesser curvature: medial border of the stomach, extends between the cardiac and pyloric openings. 6-greater curvature: lateral border of the stomach, four or five times longer than the lesser curvature.

Anatomy: Distal esophagus Esophagogastric junction (cardia orifice) Lesser curvature Angular notch Pylorus of stomach Pyloric valve Duodenal bulb of the duodenum Descending portion of the duodenum Body of stomach Greater curvature of stomach Gastric folds Fundus of stomach

Barium Meal, Double Contrast (Supine Position) Supine Position: Note Barium Distribution in the Fundus due to gravity Angular Notch Incisura Angularis Body Pylorus of stomach

Air-Barium Distribution in the Stomach Gas Ba Ba Gas

Erect (upright) position Pylorus filled with Ba Fundus When the pt is (AP recumbent) Supine position Most posterior part Filled with Ba (PA recumbent) Prone position Highest part Filled with air Erect (upright) position Pylorus filled with Ba The air-fluid level is a straight line

Ba in Fundus SUPINE (AP recumbent) LPO recumbent

Erect Air-fluid level straight Air in Fundus Erect Air-fluid level straight RAO recumbent

Air in Fundus Prone PA recumbent

Thank you