Chapter 41. I.Infinitives A.Present Active 1.2nd principal part of the verb 1st:amāre to love 2nd:iubēre to order 3rd:mittere to send 4th:audīre to hear.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 41

I.Infinitives A.Present Active 1.2nd principal part of the verb 1st:amāre to love 2nd:iubēre to order 3rd:mittere to send 4th:audīre to hear B.Present Passive 1.2nd principal part of the verb, drop off the -re and add -i a. 3rd conjugation drops off the -ere and adds -i 1st:amāri to be loved 2nd:iubēri to be ordered 3rd:mitti to be sent 4th:audīri to be heard

The form discessisse, to have departed, is a __________ ________ ___________. perfectactive infinitive List the four principal parts: to depart ______________________________ discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus

Two clues will help you recognize the perfect active infinitive: a.the ________stem _______, formed by dropping the ___ from the _____ principal part. perfectdiscess- -i3 rd b.the ending ______-isse

The perfect active infinitive expresses an ______________ that was completed _______________ the action of the _______________. Inde abhinc tres dies discessisse dicitur. He is said to have departed from there three days ago. action before main verb

Perfect Active 1.Perfect stem (3rd pp -i) + -isse 1st:amavisse to have loved 2nd:iussisse to have ordered 3rd:misisse to have sent 4th:audivisse to have heard

Activity 1: Fill in the infinitives in the following charts activepassive present perfect future

Activity 2:Give the Latin for: 1.He is said to have studied diligently to have had a dog to have seen Valerius in Brudisium.

4.... to have wanted to see him to have come from Bithynia to have arrived home.

7.... to have brought a letter to have escaped from many dangers to have told the whole thing.