Marijuana and other Illegal Drugs 8 th grade Illegal Drugs Lesson 8- pD56-61

Marijuana An illegal drug containing THC. THC: a chemical that affects short-term memory and causes mood changes Marijuana is made from dried, crushed parts of the hemp plant, scientific name is Cannabis sativa

Marijuana-more unhealthy than cigarettes! Contains most of the harmful chemicals that are found in tobacco smoke One marijuana cigarette contains 4 times more tar than smoking a cigarette. Hashish: another drug that comes from marijuana plant- usually has many times more THC.

THC THC is fat-soluable, meaning gets absorbed and stored in your fat cells. It is released slowly and can effect mental and physical functions for days Can be detected for up to a month with a drug test

Stats and Facts Use of marijuana is decreasing among 8 th, 10 th and 12 th graders, but it’s still too high! 8 th, 10 th and 12 th graders Marijuana and the Brain

Hallucinogens Hallucinogens interfere with the senses and cause people to see and hear things that are not really there. Called Hallucinations LSD, PCP, Ecstasy, Mescaline

LSD Powder, tablet or capsule Can also be dissolved in small pieces of paper, sugar cubes or candy and absorbed through the skin. Hallucinations can be terrifying

Flashbacks A sudden illusion that a person has long after having used a hallucinogenic drug. It can include hallucinations, bizarre visual effects such as flashes of colored light. No treatment for flashbacks

PCP (angel dust) Veterinary medication that is use illegally used as a hallucinogen. Causes unsafe fluctuations in blood pressure, Heart rate, and breathing

Ecstasy Also known as MDMA Produces a false sense of well-being and increased energy Causes nerve damage that can lead to mental and psychiatric problems Referred to as a club drug or designer drug

Ecstasy Effects Can cause twitching Blurred vision Causes increased body temperature, resulting in organ faliure Death

Mescaline A hallucinogen made from the peyote cactus Same effects as LSD Effects can last up to 12 hours

Anabolic Steroids A drug used to artificially increase muscle size and strength Taken orally, injected into muscles, or rubbed on the skin in gel form.

Steroids cause…. Elevated BP, severe acne, increased cholesterol In males, breast enlargement, shrinkage of the testes, and baldness In females, growth of body hair, smaller breasts, coarse skin, deeper voice, and disruption of the menstrual cycle.

Steriod Acne

Steroid- other side effects (as if those weren’t bad enough) They signal bones to stop growing, so it could lead to stunted growth Can cause heart attacks, strokes, liver disease and endocarditis (an inflamation of the lining of the heart. Roid rage: intense feelings of anger, hostility or aggression. Can cause depression and suicidal thoughts.

Inhalants Chemicals or fumes from common household products that are sniffed or inhaled for their mind-altering effects. Mostly legal products that are abused It is illegal to use products in this way

Inhalants

Sniffing: breathing in inhalants directly from an open container Huffing: inhaling them from an inhalant- soaked rag. Bagging: breathing in the vapors from an open container or soaked rag placed inside a paper bag

Inhalants When inhalants are breathed in, they deprive the body of oxygen Cause headaches, slurred speech, nausea, vomiting, and loss of muscle coordination

Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome Death can occur the FIRST time a person abuses inhalants Don’t gamble with your life!