England The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

 Protestant – daughter of Henry VIII  Became queen when Mary I died with no heir  Worked well with Parliament  Brought some religious tolerance to.

Advertisements

Following her death, Elizabeth I left England in heavy debt and with no blood heir ... Parliament has to cover her money mess and her cousin James I (King.

English Civil War James I Charles I (Interregnum) – Cromwell Charles II (Restoration) James II (Glorious Revolution)

The English Civil War. I. Elizabeth I & Parliament Parliament = right to approve taxes/pass laws 1530s: Henry VIII (Prot.) Par. = represented people in.

Constitutionalism Parliament Limits the English Monarchy.

Parliament Triumphs in England

English Civil War, The Glorious Revolution & the Restoration.

What was so glorious about the “Glorious Revolution?”

Aim/Goal: How did Parliament emerge supreme in England? Do Now: Some have said that the person or group which controls the “purse” of a nation has the.

Political Revolutions England. English Revolution Stuarts of Scotland –James I Forced the Anglican Religion on the people of England Dismissed Parliament.

Parliament, The Stuarts, and the Glorious Revolution Joseph Basilio Period 6.

 King John forced to sign the Magna Carta, agreeing to obey laws & consult with Parliament (legislature = make laws) Magna Carta Video  1603.

England and the Glorious Revolution Parliament Limits the English Monarchy Chapter 5 Section 5.

HWH UNIT 2 CHAPTER 4.3 THE EXCEPTION TO ABSOLUTISM: ENGLAND.

Revolution and Enlightenment.  Radical Change Without Violence.

Absolutism – England 16.3.

English Civil War and Glorious Revolution. I. English Civil War (war between groups in a country) started 1642 A. Cavaliers/Royalists = supported king.

The Triumph of Parliament over Absolute Monarchs in England

Leaders of England in the XVII Century. James I After Elizabeth’s death, there is no one to take over the throne. James VI of Scotland comes down and.

Elizabethan England to Civil War

Parliament Limits the English Monarchy Ch. 5 sec. 5 Standard List the principles of the Magna Carta (1215), the English Bill of Rights (1689)

Looking Back on England 1600’s – many changes to European societies England – shift from feudalism to nationalism Feudalism: a political and military system.

(The English Revolution)

James I had problems with Parliament over ….  Money  Religion  Foreign Policy.

Seventeenth Century Politics: Part I: England Who Rules the State?

2-1 English Kings vs. Parliament The birth of Limited Government.

Absolutism – England Objectives 1.Analyze how clashes between the Stuarts and Parliament ushered in a century of revolution. 2.Understand how the.

ENGLISH CIVIL WAR. The Beginning of Trouble Started when James I took the throne after Elizabeth died Started when James I took the throne after Elizabeth.

Resistance to Absolutism. Resistance Theory  Is there room to resist an king given that position by God?  Aristotle ( BCE)  Augustine (

Revolution and Change in Britain. Elizabeth I Protestant Who Succeed? No Children Lots of debt to who would follow Elizabeth dies in 1603 no heir.

The English Speaking World

Monarchs of Europe: England. The Tudors and Parliament During this time of absolute monarchs in Europe, the Parliament in England was working to limit.

English Civil War. I. Opposition to the Crown: A.King & Parliament 1. Elizabeth dies and her cousin, James I, King of Scotland becomes king 2. James believed.

Limited Monarchy In England The Tudors & Stuarts.

Constitutionalism The Stuarts and the Decline of the English Monarchy Essential Skill: Gather and organize information and data.

The English Revolution CAUSE James I- Queen Elizabeth I’s cousin Vs. I believe in the divine right of kings and the power of the Anglican.

English Events During 1600s (17th Century) Do you Know.

Important Dates and Facts: Stuart Monarchy and the Commonwealth : English Civil War: Puritans (Roundheads) versus Royalists (Cavaliers) Charles.

Parliament Limits the English Monarchy. Monarchs Clash with Parliament (James I took over after Elizabeth died; his son, Charles I, takes over when he.

Reasons for the English Civil War 1. In 1603, Elizabeth died. She never married, so there were no heirs to continue the Tudor Dynasty. Stuart Dynasty 2.

England’s Resistance to Absolute Monarchy

AP EURO Unit #1 – Age of Absolutism Lesson #6 English Civil War.

 A document granting rights to both the Church in England and the Nobility signed by King John in This is considered to be the beginning of British.

The Glorious Revolution In England Reminder: words in RED do NOT need to be written down!

The Glorious Revolution England in Conflict During The 17 th Century.

Chapter 16, Section 3 \ Parliament Triumphs in England.

The English Revolutions The Winds of Change. Notes Page  This is your visual aide as an additional tool for note taking  Complete the notes for each.

Monarchy in England Tudor Dynasty Queen Elizabeth I ( ) –the last Tudor monarch –daughter of Henry VIII –forced to work w/ Parliament –thus, NO.

The English Civil War Section 17*3.

Monarchy in England. Main Idea In contrast to the absolute monarchies of Spain and France, the English monarchy was limited by Parliament Following a.

Objectives: Analyze the causes and assess the influence of seventeenth to nineteenth century political revolutions in England.

The English Civil War. In 1603, Elizabeth I died without children. The throne of England passed to her cousin James, who was already King of Scotland.

AP EURO Unit #1 – Age of Absolutism Lesson #6 English Civil War

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

Mon., October 23, 2017 What were the 2 main types of government in Europe in the 1600 and 1700s? Give 1 example of each type of government. What type of.

Kings Queens Events Famous People Words & Terms

James I Becomes King when Elizabeth I dies

Warm Up The “Virgin Queen” Elizabeth I died in 1603 without an heir after 44 years on the throne. Elizabeth I never married or had children, and she was.

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

The Glorious Revolution

The English Civil War and Glorious Revolution.

Why did Peter the Great feel the need to westernize Russia?

What conflicts might arise?

Divine Right (Absolute Authority) vs. Constitutional Government

Democracy Develops in England

James I Becomes King when Elizabeth I dies

War & Revolution in England

GLORIOUS REVOLUTION.

Presentation transcript:

England The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution The road to Constitutionalism

Elizabeth Rule of Consolidated power but left no heir Refined Anglican church through common prayer book (attempt to pacify protestants and catholics)

Constitutionalism Definition: Limitation of government by law. Parliament – English nobility. Become an important part of English Constitutional monarchy.

How to make topic paragraphs in a DBQ Like an LEQ, select topic paragraphs suggested by the prompt and documents. “Views” – whose? Pro Elizabeth (why?) Anti-Elizabeth (why?) Her own

Elizabeth DBQ Pro-Elizabeth Document 6 - painting Document 3 – Act of Supremacy Document 4 – Elizabeth’s friend Anti –Elizabeth Doc 2 – Anglican official Doc 1 – John Knox (religious) Her own POV- Doc 5 (I will marry England) Doc7 – reinforcing her absolute power.

Elizabeth dies in 1603 No heir!!

James VI of Scotland 1603-1625 Relations with Parliament/ Believed in absolutism Religious probs – appeared to by sympathetic to catholics James was Scottish Relations with Parliament/ King James Bible

Parliament Made up of landowners and nobles New wealthy capitalist class Guards state pocketbook, “power of the purse” because they paid so much taxes English Civil War will test whether power resides with king or with parliament. BALANCE OF POWER

Oliver Cromwell Rise of the Puritans Purify the Anglican church of Anglican rituals Work ethic – “capitalist”

Charles I r.1625-1649 Need to know facts: - Problems with the Scots Religious strife – Puritans perceive he is sympathetic to Catholics Waged costly wars with France and Spain Scottish revolts – threatened their religious independence Parliament makes moves to limit his power Irish uprising Charles dissolves Parliament

Scotland and the book of Common Prayer

King Parliament/Cromwell Write down issues that separate them, opinions they express , key plot points

Henrietta Maria …not England’s Favorite Queen Catholic!!

Charles I Executed 1647

Relations with the “Rump Parliament” Re-organzies England Parliament in control

Cromwell: 1653- 1658...rule of a Dictator

Charles II “The Merry Monarch” May 1660: Returns to England

The “New Monarchy” in England

James II Fear of Catholic Son on the Throne…1685

Mary II Daughter of James II

William III of Orange Lands in England in Nov. 1688

The Glorious Revolution

The Rule of William and Mary