2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt DNA vs RNA Replication Making Proteins.

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Presentation transcript:

2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt DNA vs RNA Replication Making Proteins Discovery Of DNA Potpourri

Found only in the nucleus

What is DNA?

Contains the base uracil?

What is RNA?

Contains a phosphate group?

What is DNA & RNA?

Controls heredity

What is DNA?

Made of repeating units Of nucleotides

What are both DNA & RNA?

This enzyme adds New nucleotides?

What is DNA polymerase?

This base bonds to argenine

What is thymine?

To speed up the process DNA is replicated this way.

What is along many segments of the DNA?

This must be done in order to read the DNA nucleotides?

What is unzip the DNA?

The type of bond between nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule

What is a hydrogen bond?

Copying the DNA message to mRNA is done by this process.

What is transcription?

Transcription occurs in this part of the cell

What is the nucleus?

This molecule carries Amino acids?

What is transfer RNA?

The site of protein synthesis.

What is the ribosome?

Translation starts at this codon.

What is AUG?

These scientist discovered DNA’s double helix shape.

Who are Watson & Crick?

Fred Griffith used these two infectious cells with mice.

What are smooth (encapsulated) and rough (non-encapsulated) pneumonia bacteria?

The scientists who used x-ray crystallography to determine DNA’s helical shape

Who are Franklin & Wilkins?

Hershey and Chase ended the debate regarding hereditary material over these two molecules

What are proteins and DNA?

Hershey and Chase found this radioactively tagged element inside the cell after subjecting bacteria to viruses.

What is Phosphorus?

The enzyme that unzips DNA

What is helicase?

This is what usually happens to mistakes in the DNA during replication

What is to be proofread and fixed?

Mistakes or changes in a gene (or sequence of bases) on a chromosome

What are mutations?

Insertion & deletion are examples of this type of mutation.

What is frameshift?

When a nitrogen base is substituted with another nitrogen base

What causes a point mutation?