1 Population in millions Hispanic Population in the United States: 1970 to 2050 *Projected Population as of July 1 Projections Census Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Decennial Censuses; Population Projections, July 1, 2010 to July 1, 2050

U.S. Population, by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 and 2000 (thousands) Hispanic 50,478 [43.0%]* 35,306 White 196,818 [1.2%] 194,553 Black 37,686 [11.0%] 33,948 Asian 14,465 [42.9%] 10,123 American Indian/Alaska Native 2,247 [8.6%] 2,069 Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 482 [36.2%] 354 Some other race 604 [29.1%] 468 Two or more races 5,966 [29.6%] 4,602 *--Percentage growth in decade Notes: Racial groups include only non-Hispanics. Hispanics are of any race. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting_Files-PL_ for states PEW HISPANIC CENTER, March 24, 2011

US Latinos, 2010 Census --there were 50.3 million in US, [In 1990, pop. was 22.4 & in 2000 it was 35.2] --represent 16.3% of the nation’s pop. --Latino pop. grew by 43% in decade --since 2000, total pop. of country grew by 27.3 mil. & Latinos were 15.1 mil., or 55.3% of the total country’s growth Source: US Census, Jnne 2011

US Latinos Between April ’10, & July ‘11, US pop. grew by 2.8 million, 0.7% per year and smallest percentage increase since Births rates among Hispanics, …declined by 17% from 2007 to 2010 [3.8% for Whites and 6.7% for Blacks]. --Rates dropped most sharply among young Hispanics, down by 23 percent for women 20 to 24 between 2007 and Source: NewYyork Times, Dec. 22, ’11

U.S. Hispanic Population Growth, by Country of Origin, POPULATION GROWTH Number % All Hispanics 50,478 35,306 15, % Guatemalan 1, Salvadoran 1, Colombian Dominican 1, Mexican 31,798 20,641 11, Cuban 1,786 1, Puerto Rican 4,624 3,406 1, Notes: Hispanic population growth among country of origin groups with a population of 900,000 or more in Growth rates are computed from unrounded data. Source: 2010 Census and 2000 Census (Ennis, Ríos-Vargas and Albert, 2011) PEW HISPANIC CENTER

US Latinos, July 1, ‘09 --Median age of Latino pop. is 27.4 yrs., whereas US pop. as a whole is US children younger than 5-yrs-- 26% are Hispanics, whereas 22% of US pop. 18-yrs or younger are Hispanics male Hispanics for every 100- females; in total US pop., 97 males for every 100-females Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

US Latinos, July 1, ‘08 --There are 35 million US residents 5- yrs. and older that speak Spanish at home --In AZ, CA, NM, & TX 25% of ALL residents speak Spanish --76% of ALL Hispanics 5-yrs. and older speak Spanish at home, nationally, the figure is 12% Source: US Census, July 9, 2009

States with Largest Hispanic Populations, 2010 (thousands) STATE POPULATION California 14,014 Texas 9,461 23,475* [46.5%]** Florida 4,224 New York 3,417 Illinois 2,028 33,144 [65.7%] Arizona 1,895 New Jersey 1,555 Colorado 1,039 New Mexico ,586 [76.4%] Georgia 854 North Carolina 800 Washington ,996 [81.2%] *--Cummulative totals **--Cummulative percent Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting_Files-PL_ for states PEW HISPANIC CENTER, March 24, 2011

US Latinos– 2000 to Texas grew by more than four million people in the last decade, with about 65 percent of the growth coming in the Hispanic population. Source: New York Times, Jan. 21, ’12

US Latinos, July 1, ‘09 --LA Co. has 4.7 million Latinos, biggest county in US and largest county Hispanic pop. increase = 78,000 Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

States with Largest Hispanic Population Growth, (%) STATE GROWTH, South Carolina 148 % Alabama 145 Tennessee 134 Kentucky 122 Arkansas 114 North Carolina 111 Maryland 106 Mississippi 106 South Dakota 103 Delaware 96 Georgia 96 Virginia 92 Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting_Files-PL_ for states PEW HISPANIC CENTER, March 24, 2011

US Latinos, July 1, ‘09 --Of all Stay-at-home-moms, 27% are Hispanic million Hispanic households in the US: 61% include children younger than 18 yrs.; 66% consist of a married couple; 41% have a married couple with children younger than 18 yrs. --69% of Hispanic children live with two married parents --43% of Hispanic couples w/children 18-yrs or younger where both spouses were employed, 50% in 2007 Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

States with Largest Hispanic Share of Total Population, 2010 (%) STATE HISPANIC SHARE New Mexico *[5]46.3% Texas 37.6 California 37.6 Arizona [11]29.6 Nevada [6]26.5 Florida [29] 22.5 Colorado [9] 20.7 New Jersey 17.7 New York 17.6 Illinois 15.8 Connecticut 13.4 Utah 13.0 *--Considered `swing’ states in presidential elections, have a total of 60 Electoral College votes Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting_Files-PL_ for states PEW HISPANIC CENTER, March 24, 2011

Change in Voter Turnout Rates (% among eligible voters) Change (%points) All White Black Hispanic Asian Note: White, black and Asian populations include only non-Hispanics who reported a single race. Native Americans and mixed-race groups not shown. Source: Pew Research Center tabulations from the Current Population Survey, November Supplements PEW RESEARCH CENTER

US Latinos --Voting million Hispanics voted in the ’04 presidential, while 9.7 million voted in ’08, a 26.% increase or 2 million new voters [a 15.1% increase for African American voters and a 0.5% increase for non-Latino Whites] --California has the largest number of Latino voters, 3 million in ’08 vs. 2.1 million in ’04, a 42.3% increase --50% of Hispanic citizens voted in ‘08 vs. 47% in ’04 Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

Hispanic Child and Adult Populations, 2010 and 2000 ALL CHILDREN ADULTS Hispanic Population (thousands) ,478 17,132 33, ,306 12,342 22,964 Hispanic Population Growth, Growth (thousands) 15,172 4,790 10,382 Growth (%) 43.0 % 38.8% 45.2 % Hispanic Share of Total (%) % 23.1% 14.2% % 17.1 % 11.0 % Notes: Children are those younger than 18; Adults are those 18 years of age or older. Source: Pew Hispanic Center tabulations of U.S. Census Bureau Redistricting_Files-PL_ for states PEW HISPANIC CENTER, March 24, 2011

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Less than 9 th grade = 6.1 Mil. --9 th – 12 th grade = HS Graduate = Some College = College graduate = 3.3 TOTAL = 26.1 *--Hispanics 25-yrs. or older Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Less than 9 th grade = 23.5% [3.0]** --9 th – 12 th grade = 15.5% [6.6] --HS Graduate = 26.0% [29.3] --Some College = 22.2% [30.0] --College graduate = 12.7% [31.1] *--Hispanics 25-yrs, or older **--Percentages for Whites, non-Hispanic Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Latinos = 10.9 million [8.2 in `00] --Whites, non-Hispanic = 29.2 [31.9 in `00] --Blacks, non-Hispanic = 7.2 [7.6 in `00] --Asian, non-Hispanic = 2.1 [1.7 in `00] --Other, non-Hispanic = 2.3 [2.0 in `00] --TOTAL = 51.6 [51.4 in `00] *--Enrolled in School, ages 5 to 17 Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Latinos = 1.6 million [0.9 in `00] --Native-born = 1.3 [0.7] --Foreign-born = 0.3 [0.2] --Whites, non-Hispanic = 8.4 [6.3 in `00] --Blacks, non-Hispanic = 1.6 [1.0 in `00] --Asian, non-Hispanic = 0.8 [0.6 in `00] --Other, non-Hispanic = 0.4 [0.3 in `00] --TOTAL = 12.7 [9.2 in `00] *--Enrolled in COLLEGES, ages 18 to 24 Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Latinos = 1.1 million [0.9 in `00] --Native-born = 0.7 [0.5] --Foreign-born = 0.4 [0.4] --Whites, non-Hispanic = 5.7 [5.2 in `00] --Blacks, non-Hispanic = 1.6 [1.2 in `00] --Asian, non-Hispanic = 0.7 [0.6 in `00] --Other, non-Hispanic = 0.3 [0.3 in `00] --TOTAL = 9.4 [8.2 in `00] *--Enrolled in COLLEGES, ages 25 & OLDER Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos-- Education* [2009] --Latinos = 29.1% [20.0% in `00] --Native-born = 35.9% [27.0%] --Foreign-born = 0.3 [0.2%] --Whites, non-Hispanic = 45.7% [35.7% in `00] --Blacks, non-Hispanic = 35.3% [27.3% in `00] --Asian, non-Hispanic = 64.6% [57.8% in `00] --Other, non-Hispanic = 37.7% [33.0% in `00] --TOTAL = 41.7% [33.9% in `00] *--Enrollment RATE in COLLEGES, ages 18 to 24 Source: 2009 American Community Survey

US Latinos --Declining Status --”Over the past two decades, Hispanics have moved from the middle of the socioeconomic hierarchy, between blacks and whites, to a position below both. On virtually every indicator of socioeconomic welfare, Hispanics fell relative to blacks.” Source: Massey, Douglas,Ss., “Isolated, Vulnerable And Broke”, Op-Ed., New York Times, August 5, 2011

US Latinos, July 1, ‘09 --The median income of Hispanic households is $37,913[’08], down 5.6% from ‘07 --The poverty rate for Hispanics is 23.2% [’08], up down from 21.7% in ‘07 --The percentage of Hispanic households without health insurance is 30.7%[’08], down from 32.1% in ‘07 Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

Wisconsin Hispanics Between 2000 and 7-1-’09, Wisconsin’s population grew by 291,066 [5.43%] and of those, 106,202 were Hispanics, representing 36.5% of the total growth. The Hispanic population grew by 55%, ten-times the rate of the entire state. In Milwaukee Co. the growth rate was 42.3% Source: US Census, July

Wisconsin Hispanics --Pop. Estimate in 2009 = million --Hispanic Pop. Estimate in ’09 = 299,123, 5.3% of state’s population --WI Latinos represent 0.6% of US Latino pop., 24 th in country --66% of WI Latinos are Native-Born --79% of WI Hispanics are of Mexican heritage --Median age of WI Latinos is 25-yrs….16 for Native-born and 35 for foreign-born, non-Hispanic whites = 41-yrs Source: US Census, July 9, 2008

Wisconsin Hispanics --Pop. Estimate in 2009 = million --Hispanic Pop. Estimate in ’09 = 299,123, 5.3% of state’s population --WI Latinos represent 0.6% of US Latino pop., 24 th in country --66% of WI Latinos are Native-Born --79% of WI Hispanics are of Mexican heritage --Median age of WI Latinos is 25-yrs….16 for Native-born and 35 for foreign-born, non-Hispanic whites = 41-yrs Source: US Census, July 9, 2008

WI Latino Pop to 2009 Change2000 to 2007 Change CensusEstimateNumberPercentNumber Percent Milwaukee County82,406117,28234, %27, % Dane County14,38725,28310, %8, % Racine County14,99021,4536, %5, % Kenosha County10,75716,6405, %4, % Brown County8,69816,2987, %5, % Waukesha County9,50314,1974, %3, % Rock County5,95310,5344, %3, % Walworth County6,1369,4973, %2, % Sheboygan County3,7896,0732, %1, % Winnebago County3,0655,3632, %1, % Top Ten Totals159,684242,62082, %65, % Wisconsin Total 192,921299,123106, %83, %

--In 2009, top ten counties have 81.1% of total state Latino pop. --All 72-counties [with exception of Marquette Co.] had increases in the Latino pop. between ‘00 & ‘09 --Two-counties had increases of 200% or more in Latino pop. between ‘00 & ‘09 --Nine-counties had increases of 100% or more in Latino pop. between ‘00 & ‘09 --Milwaukee Co. had the largest numerical increase between ‘00 & ‘09 = 34, 900

--Total WI Latino pop. In 2009 = 299,123 --Percent of WI Latinos that are 9-yrs or younger is 24.8% --Percent of WI Latinos that are 19-yrs or younger is 42.9%

2009 Wisconsin Latino Populations Age Estimates, US Census, July 10, 2010 MalesFemalesTotal Percent 0 to 420,14419,40439, % 5 to 917,42917,24634, % 10 to 1414,51213,89028, % 15 to 1913,50812,34225, % 20 to 2413,28411,39624, % 25 to 2914,89011,77026, % 30 to 3415,09511,48226, % 35 to 3913,0439,90422, % 40 to 4410,4938,23818, % 45 to 498,1916,69714, % 50 to 546,2615,20411, % 55 to 594,3253,9228, % 60 to 642,9372,6515, % 65 to 691,7511,8543, % 70 to 741,2301,4422, % 75 to ,0311, % 80 to , % , % Totals159,144139,979299,123

Milwaukee Hispanics, Milwaukee Co Pop. Estimate is 959,521 --Milwaukee Co. Hispanic Pop. Estimate in ’09 is 117,282, representing 12.2% of county’s pop. --From 2000 to 2009, Milwaukee Co. pop. grew by 189,968, while Latino pop. grew by 34,836, 18.3% of total growth and growing by 42.3%, almost twice the rate of entire county’s growth --Between 1990 and 2000, Milwaukee Co. pop. declined by 19,000, while Latino pop. grew by 37, 700 Source: US Census, July 9, 2010

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Latinos and The Census Is it Race or Ethnicity? Race (one-race); No Data Collected for Latinos Race (one-race);Spanish Origin Yes or No Race (one-race); Spanish/Hispanic Origin Mex/PR/Cuban/Other Race (one-race); Hispanic Origin Mex/PR/Cuban/Fill-in-the-Blank Race (multi-race); Hispanic/Latino Mex/PR/Cuban/Fill-in-the-Blank “Latinos Can be of Any Race”

American WhiteBlackIndianAsianOther2+ Races United States 16,839,535654,510356,783140,04614,989,3722,258, %1.9%1.0%0.4%42.5%6.4% Wisconsin 85,9043,5063, ,42815, %1.8%1.9%0.4%42.6%8.3% Latinos Challenge the American Racial Paradigm Almost Half of Latinos Do Not Define Themselves in Classic American Racial Terms

Review Questions 1.) Why is Latino population growing so much? 2.) What percent of the WI population are Latinos? 3.) What is the primary country of origin of most US Latino? 4.) Is there a shortage of Latino teachers? Why? 5.) What % of the total US Latino pop. live in WI? 6.) What can we conclude of the census “box” choices of Latinos? 7.) What does the future hold for the millions of Latinos under 18-yrs. of age?