Images in Plane Mirrors

Properties of Images in Plane Mirrors Writing reflectively activity Object vs Image Distance

What do you notice about the image in a plane mirror?

Characteristics in Plane Mirrors Distance from object to mirror equals distance from image to mirror Upright Left-Right reversal Virtual image

Why does the image appear differently in a plane mirror?

An object in front of the mirror is the object An object in front of the mirror is the object. The appearance of the object in the mirror is called the image. Since light does not originate behind the mirror (but only appears to), the image in a plane mirror is called a virtual image point.

NOTE: the human brain can only comprehend light rays travelling in straight line paths

Lateral inversion: the orientation of an image in a plane mirror appears to be backwards and in the reverse order.

Reflection can occur in still water too!

How to Draw an Image in a Plane Mirror For each point on the object: Using a ruler, measure the perpendicular distance between mirror and object. Using this measurement, draw another point an equal distance behind the mirror. For the eye to see an image, a light ray must appear to travel from the image to the eye. Draw a straight line from your point to your eye. Since light actually reflects off of the plane mirror, show the light ray travelling from the object to the point the ray crosses the plane mirror. Measure and label the angles to ensure it follows the law of reflection.

LOST Image Characteristics 1. Location the image can be closer, farther, or the same distance as the object. 2. Orientation - the image can be upright (erect) or inverted (upside-down) compared with the object 3. Size the image can be smaller, larger, or the same size (relative to the object) 4. Type the image can be real or virtual (a real image will form on a screen)

The four characteristics of an image in a plane mirror are: (SALT) An image in a plane mirror is the same size as the object. (Size) 2. The image is upright. (Attitude) 3. The location of the image is the opposite of the mirror relative to the object. (Location) 4. It is a virtual image. (Type)

1. In your own words, describe what is meant by the term “virtual image”. 2. You stand 1.8 m in front of a plane mirror as you are brushing your teeth. Use LOST to describe the characteristics of the image. 3. You are wearing a T-shirt that has the words “OPTICS” on it. You stand in front of a plane mirror. Write in your notebook how this word appears to you as you look in the mirror.

4. Copy Figure 12 into your notebook 4. Copy Figure 12 into your notebook. Use a ruler and a protractor to draw normals and reflected rays to locate the apparent source behind the mirror. (Refer to Figure 5 in this section for help with this.) Verify your answer using an object-image line and lines of equal length that are perpendicular to the mirror.

5. Copy all three parts of Figure 13 into the notebook leaving plenty of space around each part. Draw object-image lines and lines of equal length that are perpendicular to the mirror to determine the image of each object. Use SALT to describe the characteristics of each image.

6. a) What does the acronym SALT stand for? b) In your own words, write a brief explanation of each of these four terms. 7. Emergency vehicles make use of lateral inversion when painting words and pictures on the hoods. Why do you think this is so? Write a brief explanation, including examples of how this is used in your community.

9. Your parents have brought a new mirror for your bedroom 9. Your parents have brought a new mirror for your bedroom. At first, you are dismayed because the mirror is only half your height and you do not think that you will be able to see an image of your entire body. You immediately notice, however, that the mirror does allow you to see your entire body. Copy Figure 14 into your notebook and use light rays to show that you really can see your feet in the mirror the way it is set up.

11. A periscope is a device that is used to see around corners, over a wall, or above water. Simple periscopes contain two plane mirrors. a) Predict how these mirrors are arranged. b) Draw a diagram to illustrate how such a periscope would work.