Teachers Name : Suman Sarker Telecommunication Technology Subject Name : Mobile & Wireless Communication-2 Subject Code : 9471 Semester :7th Department : Telecommunication Ideal Institute Of Science & Technology (IIST)

Lecture – 08 Ch- 8 Voice over Internet Protocol

Topics to Discuss History of VoIP VoIP—Early Adopters VoIP—Standards and Standards Bodies VoIP—Making Sense of the Protocols “The Great Voice Myth” VoIP—Protocol Challenges Summary

Why Move to VoIP? Cost savings—toll bypass Open standards—H.323, SIP, MGCP Multi-vendor interoperability Integrated IP voice and data networks

Defining the VoIP Protocols H.323 An ITU Recommendation that defines “Packet-based multimedia communications systems”. H.323 defines a distributed architecture for creating multimedia applications, including VoIP SIP Defined as IETF RFC SIP defines a distributed architecture for creating multimedia applications, including VoIP MGCP Defined as IETF RFC MGCP defines a centralized architecture for creating multimedia applications, including VoIP H.248 An ITU Recommendation that defines “Gateway Control Protocol”. H.248 is the result of a joint-collaborate with the IETF. H.248 defines a centralized architecture, and is also known as “Megaco” Megaco Defined as IETF RFC Megaco defines a centralized architecture

What is VoIP? Voice over IP is a set of technologies that uses a high-speed network connection to send your voice as packets of information versus using an analog signal over a traditional phone line. WVU has chosen to implement a Voice over IP telephone system as a replacement to the legacy ISDN and SRX systems that were installed previously. The manufacturer of the system we are using is Cisco Systems (you may hear telecom employees refer to the VoIP phones as “Cisco Phones”).

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

Voice Over Internet Protocol = TI devices available Voice Over Internet Protocol

DTMF (Cont.) In TDM world, all voice traffic is sent as uncompressed 64Kbs PCM streams; anything sent on that circuit is an untouched stream of bits; (e.g., voice speech, modem tones, fax tones, and DTMF digits) DSP codecs designed to interpret human speech, can distort DTMF tones (machine-tones) High b/w codecs less likely to distort Distortion causes problems with voic and IVR systems

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