This PowerPoint is one small part of the entire Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. This units includes… Part 2,000+ Slide PowerPoint 12 Page bundled homework package and 14 pages of units notes that chronologically follow the PowerPoint 2 PowerPoint review games, 20 Videos, rubrics, games, activity sheets, links, projects, and much more. dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.htmlhttp://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Perio dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
-Nice neat notes that are legible and use indents when appropriate. -Example of indent. -Skip a line between topics - -Make visuals clear and well drawn. Label please. Neutron Proton Electron
RED SLIDE: These are notes that are very important and should be recorded in your science journal. BLACK SLIDE: Pay attention, follow directions, complete projects as described and answer required questions neatly. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Keep an eye out for “The-Owl” and raise your hand as soon as you see him. –He will be hiding somewhere in the slideshow “Hoot, Hoot” “Good Luck!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
John Dalton’s Atomic Assumptions Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Greek root for the word atom, "atomon," means "that which cannot be divided." Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Greek root for the word atom, "atomon," means "that which cannot be divided." –But atoms can be divided! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Greek root for the word atom, "atomon," means "that which cannot be divided." –But atoms can be divided! –But not easily on Earth. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The Greek root for the word atom, "atomon," means "that which cannot be divided." –But atoms can be divided! –But not easily on Earth. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Each Element is made up of one kind of atom. The number of Protons and Electrons. Each Element is made up of one kind of atom. The number of Protons and Electrons. Atoms are arranged on The Periodic Table of Elements. Atoms are arranged on The Periodic Table of Elements.
Each Element is made up of one kind of atom. The number of Protons and Electrons. Each Element is made up of one kind of atom. The number of Protons and Electrons. Atoms are arranged on The Periodic Table of Elements. Atoms are arranged on The Periodic Table of Elements.
Hydrogen – 1 proton –Has an atomic mass of 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen – 1 proton –Has an atomic mass of 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen – 1 proton –Has an atomic mass of 1. Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons –Has an atomic mass of 4. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Hydrogen – 1 proton –Has an atomic mass of 1. Helium – 2 protons and 2 neutrons –Has an atomic mass of 4. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Atomic Mass = AMU Atomic Mass Units, The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Atomic Mass = AMU Atomic Mass Units, The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of protons and electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of protons and electrons –It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of protons and electrons –It is the atomic number, or count the P+ or E-. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of protons and electrons –It is the atomic number. –What is this atoms Atomic number? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Count the 11 Protons or 11 Electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Atomic Number 11. –What element is #11 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! Atomic Number 11. –What element is #11 Sodium Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons –Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to determine the difference. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons –Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to determine the difference. –How many neutrons does Lithium have? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons –Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to determine the difference. –How many neutrons does Lithium have? Atomic Mass Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons –Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to determine the difference. –How many neutrons does Lithium have? Atomic Mass Atomic Number Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Review! To find # of neutrons –Subtract the atomic number from the atomic mass to determine the difference. –How many neutrons does Lithium have? Atomic Mass Atomic Number 6.94 amu – 3 = Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94 Atomic Mass Atomic Number 6.94 amu – 3 = Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answer! 6.94 – 3 = 3.94 or 4 neutrons Atomic Mass Atomic Number 6.94 amu – 3 = Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Activity! Please create the table on the next slide, 4 down x 10 across. –Use the Periodic Table of Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe Li Na K Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiNe NaAr KKr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaAr KKr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KKr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
HHe LiBeBCNOFNe NaMgAlSiPSClAr KCaScTiGaGeAsSeBrKr Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy H
Video Link! Cassiopeia Project Thumbnail7:14Add toAdded to queue What Can You Make With a 3D Printer?by team222badbrad528,441 viewsThumbnail7:14Add toAdded to queue What Can You Make With a 3D Printer?by team222badbrad528,441 views
New Area of Focus: Electron Orbitals New Area of Focus: Electron Orbitals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Recommended link. Khan Academy Electron Orbitals. (Advanced) –#1) s?playlist=Chemistry (13 minutes) s?playlist=Chemistry –#2) on-orbitals-and-electron- configuration?playlist=Chemistry (15 minutes) on-orbitals-and-electron- configuration?playlist=Chemistry
Fill up orbitals in the order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p - until you run out of electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fill up orbitals in the order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p - until you run out of electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fill up orbitals in the order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p - until you run out of electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Fill up orbitals in the order 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p - until you run out of electrons Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video Link (Optional) Energy Shells and Spectral Lines GMVSwhttp:// GMVSw
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
1s-orbital
2s-orbital
3s-orbital
4s-orbital
2px-orbital
2py-orbital
2pz-orbital
3px-orbital
3py
3pz
4px
4Py
4Pz
3dz2 (squared)
3dyz
3dxz
3dxy
3d x2y2
4dz2
4dyz
4dxy
4dxz
4d x2y2
4fz3 (cubed)
4fxz2
Energy increases as you move up the energy levels. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Energy increases as you move up the energy levels. Quantum Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Video Link! Electron Orbitals – MJohttp:// MJo
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy How many valence electrons?
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 12
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 12
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 121
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 121
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1214
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 1214
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Valence electrons: Electrons in the outer most shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy Total Electrons
Activity! Quiz Wiz: Name the atom based on the electron orbitals / atomic number. –Also tell me how many valence the atom has? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answers! Quiz Wiz: The answer will be given after each questions instead of at the end. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Answers! Quiz Wiz: The answer will be given after each questions instead of at the end. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy “This Quiz Wiz will require you to work in table groups.”
=60
Bonus: What is this, and what characters have worn it. Do you know the order. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Bonus: Lost by the Dark Lord Sauron, Found by Smeagol / Gollum – Lost in cave, Found by Bilbo Baggins, and given to Frodo Baggins. LOTR Trilogy & Hobbit. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. The number of valence electrons determines the group placement of an element on the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 2
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 28
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 288
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy 28818
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell. The rules for the first 18 elements are as follows...SPONCH included - 2 electrons max in the 1st shell. - 8 electrons max in the 2nd shell. - 8 electrons max in the 3rd shell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Most of the transition metals… Most of the transition metals… 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2
After the second orbit or shell is filled, things start to get complicated. The third shell fills until it gets to 8, and then the fourth shell starts adding electrons until it too has 8 electrons. Then the third shell fills until it gets to
2 8 8
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or shell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or shell, and then… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
2 electrons fill the first level 8 electrons fill the second level, ring, or shell, and then… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels?
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
How many electrons are in the first three energy levels? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 9 Protons Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 9 Protons Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 9 Protons Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 Answer! 9 Protons Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 Answer! 9 Protons Electrons 2
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 Answer! 9 Protons Electrons 2 7
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Fluorine atom below #9 Answer! 9 Protons Electrons 2 7 “I want one more.” “I want one more.”
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16
16 Protons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16 16 Protons Electrons
Not Smart Board Activity! Arrange the electrons onto the Sulfur atom below #16 16 Protons Electrons
You should have already completed page 5 and 6.
You should be working on page 7 in your bundle.
Activity! Atoms Review Game I. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
This PowerPoint is one small part of the entire Atoms and Periodic Table Unit. This units includes… Part 2,000+ Slide PowerPoint 12 Page bundled homework package and 14 pages of units notes that chronologically follow the PowerPoint 2 PowerPoint review games, 20 Videos, rubrics, games, activity sheets, links, projects, and much more. dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.htmlhttp://sciencepowerpoint.com/Atoms_Perio dic_Table_of_Elements_Unit.html