1. Introduction A. Hand & Power Tool Injuries 1. Account for approximately 6% of all compensable injuries. 2. Common types of injuries include: a. eye injuries b. hand/finger injuries from struck-by
1. Introduction B. Causes of Injuries 1. Miss-use of tools 2. Defective tools
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries A. Tool Selection 1. Ideal tool can complete the job and not cause any discomfort to the user.
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 2. Tool selection criteria: a. ergonomic design b. quality of construction c. controls for tool vibration d. actuating means of tools e. consider work methods f. user input
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries B. Proper use of tools 1. Select the proper tool for the job 2. Inspect the tool prior to use 3. Wear the proper PPE 4. Use the tools as intended 5. Place tools in safe areas when not in use
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries C. Centralized Tool Control 1. Assures uniform inspection of tools 2. Records can be obtained on damaged tools 3. Assure proper PPE is available 4. Improve the handling and use of special tools
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries D. Common Hazards of Hand Tools 1. Chisels 2. Saws 3. Knives 4. Wrenches/Pliers
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries D. Common Hazards of Hand Tools 5. Screw Drivers 6. Hammers
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries E. Common Hazards of Power Tools 1. Electric Tools a. electric shock
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 2. Pneumatic tools a. Hazards from air lines, noise, vibration Note: If air hose is > 1/2" a safety excess flow valve must be installed at the source.
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 3. Power Actuated Tools a. Require a license to operate b. Can not be operated in explosive or flammable locations. c. Interlocks required on trigger d. Muzzle of tool must be protected
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries F. Guarding the PO of Power Tools 1. Circular saws a. Retractable guard required below the face plate
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries F. Guarding the PO of Power Tools 2. Abrasive Sanders a. Guards at end of sander to protect nip points
II. Preventing Hand & Power Tool Injuries 3. Portable grinders a. Guarding required on all wheels > 2" b. Ring testing of grinding wheels prior to mounting
Routers
Sawzall
Planer
Sanders
Saws Cut off saw Jig saw Compound miter saw
Drills
Electric Hammer