Jack Buckley Commissioner National Center for Education Statistics January 25, 2011

Administered January through March 2009 – 156,500 fourth-graders – 151,100 eighth-graders – 11,100 twelfth-graders Assessment based on a new science framework – Four science practices describe how students use their scientific knowledge – Increased focus on conceptual understanding of science principles – Shift in emphasis in content areas at grades 8 and 12 2

Students assessed in three science content areas 3

Results available for – Nation at grades 4, 8, and 12 – 46 states and Department of Defense schools at grades 4 and 8 Performance reported as – Average scale scores (0–300 scale) – Achievement levels ( Basic, Proficient, Advanced ) Results from 2009 cannot be compared to those from previous assessment years 4

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6 Seventy-two percent of fourth-graders perform at or above Basic Thirty-four percent perform at or above Proficient

7 White students score higher than other racial/ethnic groups NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because results are not shown for students whose race/ethnicity was unclassified.

8 Male students score higher than female students

9 Private school students outperform public school students NOTE: Private schools include Catholic, other religious, and nonsectarian private schools.

10 Students in city schools score lower than students in other locations NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Student performance varies by family income NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because results are not shown for the “information not available” category. 11

12 Scores in 24 states higher than the national average 1 Department of Defense Education Activity (overseas and domestic schools).

13 State gaps smaller than the nation * The score is significantly different ( p <.05) from the nation. 1 Department of Defense Education Activity (overseas and domestic schools). NOTE: The score difference between White and Hispanic students in Mississippi is not significantly different. Both White students and Hispanic students scored higher Hispanic students scored comparably and White students scored lower Hispanic students scored higher Both White students and Hispanic students scored higher Hispanic students scored comparably and White students scored lower Hispanic students scored higher

14 State gaps larger than the nation * The score is significantly different ( p <.05) from the nation.

Skills demonstrated by students performing at different levels 15

Sample Question: Physical Science 35% of fourth-graders were able to design an investigation to determine the volume of a container 16

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18 Sixty-three percent of eighth-graders perform at or above Basic Thirty percent perform at or above Proficient

19 Male students score higher than female students

20 NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because results are not shown for students who reported that they did not know the highest education level for either of their parents. Higher levels of parental education associated with higher scores

21 Scores in 25 states higher than the national average 1 Department of Defense Education Activity (overseas and domestic schools).

State gaps smaller than the nation * The score is significantly different ( p <.05) from the nation. 1 Department of Defense Education Activity (overseas and domestic schools). 22 Both White students and Black students scored higher White students scored lower and Black students scored comparably Black students scored higher Both White students and Black students scored higher White students scored lower and Black students scored comparably Black students scored higher

23 State gaps larger than the nation * The score is significantly different ( p <.05) from the nation.

Skills demonstrated by students performing at different levels 24

25 Sample Question: Earth and Space Sciences 45% of eighth-graders were able to identify the correct order of soils according to the rate that water flowed through them

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27 Sixty percent of twelfth- graders perform at or above Basic Twenty-one percent perform at or above Proficient

28 White and Asian/Pacific Islander students score higher than other racial/ethnic groups

29 About one-third of students report taking biology, chemistry, and physics

30 Percentage of students in science coursetaking categories by race/ethnicity NOTE: Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, and Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin. Results are not shown separately for students whose race/ethnicity was American Indian/Alaska Native or unclassified because sample sizes were insufficient to permit reliable estimates. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

Scores higher for White and Asian/Pacific Islander students who reported taking biology/chemistry/ physics 31

Skills demonstrated by students performing at different levels 32

33 Sample Question: Life Science

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