Skull and Skeleton Make Up Quizzam

1 Fill in the following Table of the Skeleton 2 4 3 5 LE 7-2-1 Occipital bone 1 Maxillae 2 Parietal bones 2 Palatine bones 2 1 2 4 Auditory ossicles 1 1 2 6 Temporal bones 2 Inferior nasal conchae 2 Sphenoid 1 3 Zygomatic bones 2 1 5 2 Vomer 1 Mandible 1

LE 7-1a Name this Bone Name this SECTION 6 7

LE 7-3a Name this BONE Name this BONE 8 9

LE 7-3b 10 Name this BONE Name this VIEW 11

Name this VIEW 12 Name this Bone 13

LE 7-3c

LE 7-3d FRONTAL BONE Anterior view

LE 7-3e Inferior view

Superior temporal line Supra-orbital margin Supra-orbital notch LE 7-6a Frontal (metopic) suture Frontal squama Superior temporal line Supra-orbital margin Supra-orbital notch Anterior surface

LE 7-21a L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Sacrum Coccyx

LE 7-8b Orbital surface Body

Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line LE 7-5b Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line

LE 7-7a Lateral view

LE 7-9b Posterior surface

LE 7-22b Lateral surface

Posterior view C7 1 T1 1 2 T2 2 3 3 T3 4 T4 4 5 T5 5 6 6 T6 7 T7 7 8 LE 7-23b C7 1 T1 1 2 T2 2 3 3 T3 4 T4 4 5 T5 5 6 T6 6 7 T7 7 8 T8 8 T9 9 9 T10 10 T11 10 11 T12 11 12 12 L1 Posterior view

LE 7-24b

LE 7-10a Lateral surface

Anterior view of palatine bones LE 7-10c Orbital process Perpendicular plate Horizontal plate Anterior view of palatine bones

LE 7-1b-1 (see Figure 8–1) Cranium 8 Skull Face 14 Skull and associated bones 29 Auditory ossicles 6 Associated bones Hyoid 1 Sternum 1 Thoracic cage 25 Ribs 24 Vertebrae 24 Vertebral column 26 Sacrum 1 Coccyx 1

LE 7-2-0 PARIETAL BONE FRONTAL BONE Cranial bones TEMPORAL BONE SPHENOID Facial bones ETHMOID OCCIPITAL BONE Cranial bones LACRIMAL BONE NASAL BONE VOMER Occipital bone 1 Maxillae 2 ZYGOMATIC BONE Parietal bones 2 Palatine bones 2 MAXILLA Auditory ossicles enclosed in temporal bones (detailed in Chapter 17) Hyoid bone 1 Frontal bone 1 Nasal bones 2 6 Temporal bones 2 Inferior nasal conchae 2 Sphenoid 1 MANDIBLE Zygomatic bones 2 Ethmoid 1 Lacrimal bones 2 Vomer 1 Facial bones Mandible 1

LE 7-2-2 Cranial bones Facial bones PARIETAL BONE FRONTAL BONE SPHENOID ETHMOID TEMPORAL BONE LACRIMAL BONE OCCIPITAL BONE NASAL BONE VOMER ZYGOMATIC BONE Cranial bones MAXILLA MANDIBLE Facial bones

LE 7-3-ac OCCIPITAL BONE Sagittal suture Lambdoid suture Lambdoid PARIETAL BONE (left) PARIETAL BONE (right) PARIETAL BONE (right) PARIETAL BONE (left) Lambdoid suture Sagittal suture OCCIPITAL BONE Squamous suture TEMPORAL BONE Coronal suture Mastoid process FRONTAL BONE Styloid process ZYGOMATIC BONE Occipital condyle External occipital protuberance NASAL BONES MANDIBLE Superior view Posterior view Coronal suture FRONTAL BONE Squamous suture PARIETAL BONE SPHENOID Supra-orbital foramen Squamous part of temporal bone NASAL BONE TEMPORAL BONE Lambdoid suture LACRIMAL BONE ETHMOID OCCIPITAL BONE Infra-orbital foramen External acoustic meatus MAXILLA ZYGOMATIC BONE Mastoid process Styloid process MANDIBLE Mental foramen Zygomatic process of temporal bone Mental protuberance Zygomatic arch Temporal process of zygomatic bone Lateral view

Anterior-superior view LE 7-12c Anterior-superior view

LE 7-3-de PARIETAL BONE Coronal suture ETHMOID FRONTAL BONE Supra-orbital foramen SPHENOID Optic canal TEMPORAL BONE Superior orbital fissure PALATINE BONE Inferior orbital fissure Temporal process of zygomatic bone LACRIMAL BONE ZYGOMATIC BONE Mastoid process of temporal bone Infra-orbital foramen NASAL BONE Middle nasal concha (part of ethmoid) MAXILLA Inferior nasal concha Perpendicular plate of ethmoid Bony nasal septum MANDIBLE VOMER Mental foramen Anterior view Mental protuberance FRONTAL BONE MAXILLA ZYGOMATIC BONE VOMER PALATINE BONE SPHENOID Zygomatic arch Foramen ovale Medial and lateral pterygoid processes Styloid process Foramen lacerum Mandibular fossa Carotid canal External acoustic meatus TEMPORAL BONE Jugular foramen Mastoid process Lambdoid suture Stylomastoid foramen OCCIPITAL BONE Occipital condyle External occipital protuberance Foramen magnum Inferior view

LE 7-4 SPHENOID Coronal suture Hypophyseal fossa of sella turcica FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE Sphenoidal sinus (right) Squamous suture Frontal sinus TEMPORAL BONE Crista galli Lambdoid suture NASAL BONE ETHMOID Internal acoustic meatus VOMER OCCIPITAL BONE MAXILLA Hypoglossal canal PALATINE BONE Styloid process MANDIBLE Sagittal Section Crista galli FRONTAL BONE Cribriform plate ETHMOID Sella turcica Foramen rotundum Foramen lacerum SPHENOID Foramen ovale TEMPORAL BONE Foramen spinosum Carotid canal Internal acoustic meatus Foramen magnum PARIETAL BONE Jugular foramen Internal occipital crest Hypoglossal canal OCCIPITAL BONE Horizontal Section

LE 7-4b Foramen magnum Horizontal Section

Hypoglossal canal Superior temporal line Inferior temporal line LE 7-5 Hypoglossal canal Occipital condyle Superior temporal line Foramen magnum Inferior nuchal line External occipital crest Inferior temporal line External occipital protuberance Superior nuchal line Occipital bone, inferior view Right parietal bone, lateral view

Occipital bone, inferior view LE 7-5a Hypoglossal canal Occipital condyle Foramen magnum Inferior nuchal line External occipital crest External occipital protuberance Superior nuchal line Occipital bone, inferior view

Supra-orbital foramen LE 7-6 Frontal sinus Supra-orbital foramen Supra-orbital margin Lacrimal fossa Frontal (metopic) suture Frontal squama Inferior (orbital) surface Superior temporal line Supra-orbital margin Supra-orbital notch Anterior surface

Inferior (orbital) surface LE 7-6b Inferior (orbital) surface

External acoustic meatus LE 7-7 Petrous part Squamous part Squamous part Mandibular fossa External acoustic meatus Internal acoustic meatus Zygomatic process Mastoid process Mastoid process Styloid process Styloid process Lateral view Medial view External acoustic meatus Mastoid process, cut to show mastoid air cells Mastoid air cells

Petrous part Squamous part Internal acoustic meatus Zygomatic process LE 7-7b Petrous part Squamous part Internal acoustic meatus Zygomatic process Mastoid process Styloid process Medial view

External acoustic meatus LE 7-7c External acoustic meatus Mastoid process, cut to show mastoid air cells Mastoid air cells

Superior Lesser Foramen surface Optic wing rotundum groove Optic canal ovale Greater wing Foramen spinosum Sphenoidal spine Sella turcica Lesser wing Superior orbital fissure Anterior surface Sphenoidal sinus Greater wing Orbital surface Body Foramen rotundum Pterygoid process Pterygoid plates

Foramen rotundum Lesser wing Optic groove Optic canal LE 7-8a Superior surface Foramen rotundum Lesser wing Optic groove Optic canal Foramen ovale Greater wing Foramen spinosum Sphenoidal spine Sella turcica

LE 7-16 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 L1

Olfactory foramina Crista galli Lateral mass containing ethmoidal LE 7-9 Olfactory foramina Crista galli Lateral mass containing ethmoidal labyrinth Superior nasal concha Crista galli Cribriform plate Perpendicular plate Perpendicular plate Middle nasal concha Superior surface Posterior surface

Olfactory foramina Lateral mass containing ethmoidal labyrinth LE 7-9a Olfactory foramina Lateral mass containing ethmoidal labyrinth Crista galli Cribriform plate Perpendicular plate Superior surface

Palatine bone (horizontal plate) Orbital rim Horizontal plate LE 7-10 Palatine bone (horizontal plate) Palatine process Orbital rim Infra-orbital foramen Alveolar process Anterior nasal spine Maxillary sinus Alveolar process Horizontal section through right maxilla and palatine bone Zygomatic process Lateral surface Orbital process Perpendicular plate Horizontal plate Anterior view of palatine bones

Palatine bone (horizontal plate) LE 7-10b Palatine bone (horizontal plate) Palatine process Alveolar process Maxillary sinus Horizontal section through right maxilla and palatine bone

Supra-orbital foramen LE 7-11 NASAL BONE Optic canal Supra-orbital foramen LACRIMAL BONE Lacrimal sulcus SPHENOID Superior orbital fissure TEMPORAL BONE Middle nasal concha Zygomaticofacial foramen Inferior nasal concha ZYGOMATIC BONE Temporal process of zygomatic bone Infra-orbital foramen MAXILLA Mastoid process Perpendicular plate of ethmoid VOMER Bony nasal septum

LE 7-11-1 Bony nasal septum

LE 7-11-2 Bony nasal septum

LE 7-12 Articular surface for temporomandibular joint Coronoid process Mandibular notch Teeth Alveolar process Head Ramus Body Mental protuberance Condylar process Angle Mental foramen Lateral view Coronoid process Articular surface Alveolar process Greater horn Condylar process Lesser horn Mandibular foramen Body Depression for submandibular salivary gland Mylohyoid line Medial view Anterior-superior view

LE 7-12a Ramus Body Lateral view

Coronoid process Articular surface Alveolar process Mylohyoid line LE 7-12b Coronoid process Articular surface Alveolar process Condylar process Mandibular foramen Depression for submandibular salivary gland Mylohyoid line Medial view

LE 7-13 FRONTAL BONE FRONTAL BONE Supra-orbital notch Optic canal SPHENOID SPHENOID ETHMOID Superior orbital fissure LACRIMAL BONE Superior orbital fissure ETHMOID Lacrimal sulcus Nasolacrimal canal Inferior orbital fissure Inferior-orbital fissure Nasolacrimal canal Infra-orbital groove ZYGOMATIC BONE PALATINE BONE Infra-orbital foramen Infra-orbital foramen Infra-orbital groove MAXILLA ZYGOMATIC BONE MAXILLA

FRONTAL BONE Supra-orbital notch Optic canal SPHENOID ETHMOID LACRIMAL LE 7-13-1 FRONTAL BONE Supra-orbital notch Optic canal SPHENOID ETHMOID LACRIMAL BONE Superior orbital fissure Lacrimal sulcus Inferior orbital fissure Nasolacrimal canal ZYGOMATIC BONE PALATINE BONE Infra-orbital foramen Infra-orbital groove MAXILLA

FRONTAL BONE Supra-orbital Optic notch canal SPHENOID Superior orbital LE 7-13-2 FRONTAL BONE Optic canal Supra-orbital notch SPHENOID Superior orbital fissure ETHMOID Nasolacrimal canal Inferior-orbital fissure Infra-orbital groove Infra-orbital foramen ZYGOMATIC BONE MAXILLA

LE 7-14 FRONTAL BONE Superior nasal concha Cranial cavity Frontal sinus Middle nasal concha Ethmoidal air cell FRONTAL BONE Frontal sinuses Perpendicular plate of ethmoid Right orbit Sphenoidal sinuses ZYGOMATIC BONE ETHMOID SPHENOID Maxillary sinus NASAL BONE Inferior nasal concha Superior PALATINE BONE (bony palate) MAXILLA (bony palate) Middle Nasal conchae Inferior MAXILLA (bony palate) Tongue VOMER MANDIBLE Sagittal section Head, coronal section

FRONTAL BONE Frontal sinuses Sphenoidal sinuses ETHMOID SPHENOID LE 7-14a FRONTAL BONE Frontal sinuses Sphenoidal sinuses ETHMOID SPHENOID NASAL BONE Superior PALATINE BONE (bony palate) Middle Nasal conchae Inferior MAXILLA (bony palate) Sagittal section

FRONTAL BONE Cranial cavity LE 7-14b FRONTAL BONE Superior nasal concha Cranial cavity Frontal sinus Middle nasal concha Ethmoidal air cell Perpendicular plate of ethmoid Right orbit ZYGOMATIC BONE Maxillary sinus Inferior nasal concha MAXILLA (bony palate) Tongue VOMER MANDIBLE Head, coronal section

TEMPORAL BONE Coronal suture Sphenoidal fontanelle Squamous suture FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE Squamous suture NASAL BONE Lambdoid suture MAXILLA OCCIPITAL BONE SPHENOID Mastoid fontanelle MANDIBLE Lambdoid suture PARIETAL BONE Lateral view FRONTAL BONE Coronal suture Frontal suture Anterior fontanelle Sagittal suture OCCIPITAL BONE FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE Occipital fontanelle Superior view

TEMPORAL BONE Coronal suture Sphenoidal fontanelle Squamous suture LE 7-15a TEMPORAL BONE Coronal suture Sphenoidal fontanelle FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE Squamous suture NASAL BONE Lambdoid suture MAXILLA OCCIPITAL BONE SPHENOID Mastoid fontanelle MANDIBLE Lateral view

Lambdoid suture Coronal suture OCCIPITAL BONE Occipital fontanelle LE 7-15b Lambdoid suture PARIETAL BONE FRONTAL BONE Coronal suture Frontal suture Anterior fontanelle Sagittal suture OCCIPITAL BONE FRONTAL BONE PARIETAL BONE Occipital fontanelle Superior view

Lateral and inferior view LE 7-18 Superior articular process Pedicle Articular processes Transverse process Vertebral body Spinous process Vertebral arch Inferior articular facet Vertebral body Arrow passing through vertebral foramen Inferior articular process Superior view Lateral and inferior view Spinous process Superior articular facets Superior articular process Inferior articular process Superior articular process Lamina of vertebral arch Transverse process Intervertebral foramen Pedicle Inferior articular facet Intervertebral disc Vertebral body Vertebral foramen Spinous process Intervertebral disc Inferior view Transverse process Vertebral body Vertebral body Inferior articular process Inferior articular facet Arrow passing through vertebral canal Posterior view Lateral view

Articular processes Vertebral arch Vertebral body Superior view LE 7-18a Articular processes Vertebral arch Vertebral body Superior view

Lateral and inferior view LE 7-18b Superior articular process Pedicle Transverse process Vertebral body Spinous process Inferior articular facet Arrow passing through vertebral foramen Inferior articular process Lateral and inferior view

Spinous Superior process articular process Inferior articular process LE 7-18c Spinous process Superior articular process Inferior articular process Transverse process Pedicle Inferior articular facet Vertebral body Vertebral foramen Inferior view

Lamina of vertebral arch LE 7-18d Superior articular facets Superior articular process Lamina of vertebral arch Spinous process Intervertebral disc Transverse process Vertebral body Inferior articular process Posterior view

Lamina of vertebral arch Arrow passing through vertebral canal LE 7-18e Superior articular facets Lamina of vertebral arch Intervertebral foramen Intervertebral disc Spinous process Transverse process Vertebral body Inferior articular facet Arrow passing through vertebral canal Lateral view

LE 7-19 Vertebral arch Spinous process Lamina Vertebral foramen Superior articular process C3 Pedicle C4 C5 C6 Spinous process of vertebra prominens Vertebral body Superior articular facet C7 Transverse process Costal process Transverse foramen Cervical vertebrae Typical cervical vertebra (superior view) Superior articular process Dens of axis Transverse process Anterior arch Inferior articular process Transverse ligament Atlas (C1) Spinous process Posterior arch Location of transverse foramen Bifid tip of spinous process Axis (C2) Inferior articular facet Vertebral body Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view) The atlas–axis complex

Spinous process of vertebra prominens Cervical vertebrae C1 C2 C3 C4 LE 7-19a C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Spinous process of vertebra prominens C7 Cervical vertebrae

Typical cervical vertebra (superior view) LE 7-19b Vertebral arch Spinous process Lamina Vertebral foramen Superior articular process Pedicle Vertebral body Superior articular facet Transverse process Costal process Transverse foramen Typical cervical vertebra (superior view)

Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view) LE 7-19c Superior articular process Transverse process Inferior articular process Spinous process Location of transverse foramen Bifid tip of spinous process Inferior articular facet Vertebral body Typical cervical vertebra (lateral view)

Dens of axis Atlas (C1) Axis (C2) LE 7-19d Dens of axis Anterior arch Transverse ligament Atlas (C1) Posterior arch Axis (C2) The atlas–axis complex

LE 7-20 T1 T2 T3 T4 Transverse costal facet T5 T6 Superior Spinous process Transverse process T1 Lamina T2 T3 Intervertebral foramen T4 Vertebral foramen Transverse costal facet Superior articular facet T5 T6 Superior costal facet Thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12) T7 Vertebral body T8 T9 Thoracic vertebra, superior view T10 Superior articular facet Transverse costal facet for tubercle of superior rib Superior costal facet for head of superior rib T11 T12 Transverse process Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view Vertebral body Inferior costal facet for head of inferior rib Spinous process Thoracic vertebra, lateral view

Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view LE 7-20a T1 T2 T3 Intervertebral foramen T4 T5 T6 Thoracic vertebrae (T1–T12) T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 Thoracic vertebrae, lateral view

Thoracic vertebra, superior view LE 7-20b Spinous process Transverse process Lamina Vertebral foramen Transverse costal facet Superior articular facet Superior costal facet Vertebral body Thoracic vertebra, superior view

Thoracic vertebra, lateral view LE 7-20c Superior articular facet Transverse costal facet for tubercle of superior rib Superior costal facet for head of superior rib Transverse process Vertebral body Inferior costal facet for head of inferior rib Spinous process Thoracic vertebra, lateral view

L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Sacrum Superior articular facet Spinous process Coccyx LE 7-21 L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 Sacrum Superior articular facet Spinous process Coccyx Superior articular process Transverse process Superior articular process Transverse process Vertebral foramen Transverse process Vertebral body Lamina Spinous process Vertebral body Pedicle Pedicle Inferior articular facet Inferior articular process Lateral view Superior view

Vertebral body Spinous process LE 7-21b Superior articular process Transverse process Vertebral body Spinous process Pedicle Inferior articular facet Inferior articular process Lateral view

LE 7-21c Superior view

Articular process Entrance to sacral canal Base Sacral promontory Ala LE 7-22 Articular process Entrance to sacral canal Base Sacral promontory Ala Ala Sacral tuberosity Auricular surface Lateral sacral crest Transverse lines Sacral foramina Median sacral crest Sacral curve Sacral hiatus Sacral cornu Apex Coccygeal cornu Coccyx Posterior surface Lateral surface Anterior surface

Articular process Entrance to sacral canal Sacral tuberosity Lateral LE 7-22a Articular process Entrance to sacral canal Sacral tuberosity Lateral sacral crest Median sacral crest Sacral hiatus Sacral cornu Coccygeal cornu Posterior surface

LE 7-22c Base Transverse lines Apex Anterior surface

LE 7-23 Jugular notch T1 Clavicular articulation Manubrium Sternum Body 3 True ribs (ribs 1–7) Xiphoid process 4 5 Costal cartilages T11 10 6 T12 11 7 Vertebrochondral ribs (ribs 8–10) 12 8 9 False ribs (ribs 8–12) Floating ribs (ribs 11–12) Anterior view C7 1 T1 2 1 T2 2 3 T3 3 4 T4 4 5 T5 5 True ribs (ribs 1–7) 6 T6 6 7 T7 7 8 T8 8 T9 9 T10 9 10 T11 10 11 False ribs (ribs 8–12) T12 11 12 12 L1 Posterior view

LE 7-23a T1 1 2 3 4 5 10 6 T11 T12 11 7 12 8 9 Anterior view

ribs affects the volume of the thoracic cavity LE 7-24 Transverse costal facet Tubercle of rib Angle Neck Head (capitulum) Vertebral end Demifacet Sternum Superior view Head Attachment to costal cartilage (sternal end) Articular facets Neck Ribs Tubercle Body Angle Costal groove Posterior view Movement of curved ribs affects the volume of the thoracic cavity

Transverse costal facet Tubercle of rib LE 7-24a Transverse costal facet Tubercle of rib Angle Neck Head (capitulum) Vertebral end Demifacet Superior view

LE 7-1b-0 (see Figure 8–1) Cranium 8 Skull Face 14 Skull and associated bones 29 Auditory ossicles 6 Associated bones Hyoid 1 Sternum 1 Thoracic cage 25 Ribs 24 Vertebrae 24 Vertebral column 26 Sacrum 1 Coccyx 1

LE 7-4a Coronal suture Sagittal Section