REGIONAL TERMS IN ANATOMY Human Anatomy & Physiology Mr. Taylor.

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REGIONAL TERMS IN ANATOMY Human Anatomy & Physiology Mr. Taylor

ANTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS

ABDOMINAL Anterior body trunk; inferior to the ribs

AXILLARY Armpit

BUCCAL Cheek area

CERVICAL Neck region

FEMORAL Thigh

NASAL Nose area

ORBITAL Eye area

PERONEAL (CRURAL) Lateral leg

STERNAL Breastbone area (sternum)

THORACIC Chest area

ANTECUBITAL Anterior surface of the elbow

BRACHIAL Arm

CARPAL Wrist

DIGITAL Fingers, toes

INGUINAL Area where thigh meets body trunk

ORAL Mouth

PATELLAR Anterior knee

PUBIC Genital region

TARSAL Ankle region

UMBILICAL Navel

POSTERIOR BODY LANDMARKS

CEPHALIC Head

GLUTEAL Buttock

OCCIPITAL Posterior surface of the head

SCAPULAR Shoulder blade region (scapula)

VERTEBRAL Area of the spine

DELTOID Shoulder curve – large muscle

LUMBAR Area of back between ribs and hips

POPLITEAL Posterior knee area

SURAL Posterior surface of leg; calf

BODY PLANES AND SECTIONS PLANE=IMAGINARY LINE SECTION = CUT

SAGITTAL SECTION Cut lengthwise dividing into right and left parts

FRONTAL SECTION Lengthwise cut divides into anterior and posterior

CORONAL SECTION Another name for frontal section

MIDSAGITTAL SECTION Cut into equal right and left parts

TRANSVERSE SECTION Horizontal cut into superior and inferior parts

CROSS SECTION Same as transverse section

BODY CAVITIES

CRANIAL CAVITY Space inside the skull for the brain

THORACIC CAVITY Protects lungs, heart; ribs

ABDOMINAL CAVITY Stomach, liver, intestines

DORSAL BODY CAVITY Contains cranial and spinal cavities

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY Is found inferior to the diaphragm; contains abdominal and pelvic regions

SPINAL CAVITY Extends from cranial cavity to the end of the vertebral column

DIAPHRAGM Muscle in the thoracic cavity

PELVIC CAVITY Contains reproductive organs

VENTRAL BODY CAVITY Contains the chest and abdomen

4 QUADRANTS RUQ – right upper quadrant LUQ – left upper quadrant RLQ – right lower quadrant LLQ – left lower quadrant

ADDITIONAL REGIONS

ACROMIAL Lateral shoulder

COXAL Hip

CALCANEAL Heel

OCCIPITAL Posterior surface of the head

OLECRANOL Posterior surface of the elbow

PLANTAR Bottom of or underside of foot

SACRAL Area between the hips; inferior to lumbar region

OBLIQUE SECTION Cut at an angle

LONGITUDINAL CUT Lengthwise or vertical cut