© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Political Geography.
Advertisements

Chapter 08.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Key Issue 2 Why Do Boundaries Cause Problems?
Political Geography Notes
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. Karl Byrand, University of Wisconsin-Sheboygan Contemporary Human Geography, 2e Lectures Chapter 8 Political Geography.
Political Geography Josh E. Breyanna C. Sapria G. Floyd J.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Unit # 4: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
Political Geography Chapter 8 An Introduction to Human Geography
Political Geography Ch. 8 Key Issue 1
Political Geography APHG Spring 2014 Thinking like a (political) geographer.
Founding Countries Sovereignty
Chapter 8 Political Geography.
Advanced World Geography
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. W2/8/12 Conflict Between States (Ch. 8.2 – pp )
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography 10 th Edition Classroom Response System Questions Chapter 8.
Political Geography What is a “political” geographer? Studies human claims and conflicts concerning the use, patterns, and ownership of the land and.
Chapter 8 Political Geography.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems? Shapes of states –Five basic shapes Compact = efficient Elongated = potential.
Political Geography. By: Emily, Allie, Olivia, and Kaleb.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
An area organized into an independent political unit
Terrorism!. Terrorism Introduction under-attack-cm-orig.cnn/video/playlists/paris- shootings/
Political Geography APHG Fall Warm Up: Thinking like a (political) geographer… What does political organization of space mean?
Chapter 8: Political Geography Key Issue 2. * Boundary – invisible line marking extent of state’s territory * Landlocked countries – no direct access.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
Political Geography. Some facts about states The world’s largest state is Russia The world’s smallest microstate is Monaco. The world’s smallest colony.
Terrorism!.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Chapter 9 Political Geography
Chapter 8- political geography
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Political Geography Chapter 8 An Introduction to Human Geography
Key Issue 2 Why Do Boundaries Cause Problems?
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Political Geography Chapter 8 An Introduction to Human Geography
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography 10th Edition Classroom Response System Questions Chapter 8.
Chapter 8 Political geography
Political Geography Ch. 8.
Chapter 8: Political geography
*.
Political Organization of Space
Chapter 8 Political Geography.
Tim Scharks Green River College
Political Geography: State Cooperation and Competition
Chapter 08 Political Geography.
Political Geography Key Issue 4.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Chapter 8: Political Geography
How are boundaries established and why do boundary disputes occur?
Political Geography Chapter 8.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Political Geography Chapter 8 An Introduction to Human Geography
Made by: Benjamin Phan and Abdussamad Syed
Political Geography.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Chapter 8 Review Political Geography
Why Do Boundaries Cause Problems?
Which country controlled the most colonial territory in 1914?
Chapter 07.
Chapter 8: Political Geography
Which country controlled the most colonial territory in 1914?
Why Has Terrorism Increased?
Chapter 8: Political Geography
KI #2 Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems?
Political Geography Chapter 8 An Introduction to Human Geography
Presentation transcript:

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 8: Political Geography The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Where Are States Located? Problems of defining states –Almost all habitable land belongs to a country today In 1940, there were about 50 countries Today, there are 192 countries (as evidenced by United Nations membership) –Some places are difficult to classify Korea: One state or two? Western Sahara (Sahrawi Republic) Claims to polar regions

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. United Nations Members Figure 8-2

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. National Claims to the Arctic Figure 8-5

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Where Are States Located? Varying sizes of states –State size varies considerably Largest state = Russia –11 percent of the world’s land area Smallest state = Monaco –Microstate = states with very small land areas »About two dozen microstates

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Where Are States Located? Development of the state concept –Ancient states The Fertile Crescent City-state –Early European states –Colonies Three motives: “God, gold, and glory” Today = some remaining colonies

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Colonial Possessions, 1914 Figure 8-8

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Colonial Possessions, 2006 Figure 8-9

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems? Shapes of states –Five basic shapes Compact = efficient Elongated = potential isolation Prorupted = access or disruption Perforated = South Africa Fragmented = problematic Landlocked states

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Shapes of States in Southern Africa Figure 8-10

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems? Types of boundaries –Physical Desert boundaries Mountain boundaries Water boundaries –Cultural Geometric boundaries Human features (language, religion, ethnicity) Frontiers

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Mountain Boundary Figure 8-12

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Cultural Boundary Figure 8-15

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems? Boundaries inside states –Unitary states Example: France –Federal states Example: Poland Globally, there is a trend toward federations

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do Boundaries Between States Cause Problems? Electoral geography –Boundaries within the United States are used to create legislative districts –Gerrymandering Three types: wasted, excess, and stacked vote Illegal (1985 U.S. Supreme Court decision)

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Gerrymandering Figure 8-18

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Gerrymandering: Example Figure 8-19

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Do States Cooperate with Each Other? Political and military cooperation –The United Nations (est. 1945) –Regional military alliances Balance of power Post–World War II: NATO or the Warsaw Pact –Other regional organizations OSEC (est. 1965) OAS (est. 1962) AU (est. 1963) The Commonwealth Economic cooperation

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Economic and Military Alliances in Cold War Europe Figure 8-21

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Has Terrorism Increased? Terrorism –Systematic use of violence to intimidate a population or to coerce a government From the Latin word meaning “to frighten” Use of bombing, kidnapping, hijacking, and murder to instill fear and anxiety in a population

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Has Terrorism Increased? Terrorism by individuals and organizations –American terrorists –September 11, 2001, attacks –Al-Qaeda Jihad

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Aftermath of World Trade Center Attack Figure 8-23

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Has Terrorism Increased? State support for terrorism –Three increasing levels of involvement Providing sanctuary Supplying weapons, money, and intelligence to terrorists Using terrorists to plan attacks

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Why Has Terrorism Increased? State support for terrorism –Examples Libya Iraq Afghanistan Iran Pakistan

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Ethnic Groups in Southwest Asia Figure 8-25

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Major Tribes in Iraq Figure 8-26

© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. The End. Up next: Development