IMPROVING YOUR COMMUNITY’S CAPACITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.

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Presentation transcript:

IMPROVING YOUR COMMUNITY’S CAPACITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA

YOUR COMMUNITY DATA BASES AND INFORMATION HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS HAZARD MAPS INVENTORY VULNERABILITY CAPACITY RISK ASSESSMENT RISK ACCEPTABLE RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK DISASTER RESILIENCE PREPAREDNESS PROTECTION RESPONSE RECOVERY GOAL: LIFE WITHOUT DISASTERS

THE WORLD’S COMMUNITIES FACE DISASTERS FROM: FLOODS SEVERE WINDSTORMS EARTHQUAKES TSUNAMIS DROUGHTS VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS LANDSLIDES WILDFIRES

INTEGRATING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT DURING ALL PHASES OF DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING IS THE BEST WAY FOR A COMMUNITY TO MOVE TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE INTEGRATING THE PAST WITH THE PRESENT DURING ALL PHASES OF DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING IS THE BEST WAY FOR A COMMUNITY TO MOVE TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE

WE KNOW WHAT TO DO WE KNOW WHAT TO DO THE KNOWLEDGE BASE Best Practices for Mitigation Adaptation and Monitoring Gateways to a Deeper Understanding Real and Near- Real Time Information From Monitoring Hazard, Vulnerability and Risk Characterization Anticipatory Actions for all Events and all Situations Situational Data Bases Interfaces with all Real- and Near Real-Time Sources Cause & Effect Relationships APPLICATIONS Implement Modern Codes and Lifeline Standards Relocation/Rerouting of Cities and City Lifelines Using Risk Assessments to Form Public Policy Expanding Use of New Technologies Becoming a Disaster Intelligent Community CONTINUING EDUCATIONSIL National Academies of Science & Engineering Global Risk Assessments Global Disaster Scenarios International Collaboration on Educational Surges Global Post Disaster Studies A CONTINUUM OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE IS AVAILABLE TO EVERY COMMUNITY FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE

NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2011 FLOODS IN AUSTRALIA EARTHQUAKE/TSUNAMI IN JAPAN WILDFIRES IN ARIZONA AND TEXAS HURRICANE IRENE AND TROPIAL STORM LEE FLOODS ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI River SUPER TORNADO OUTBREAK CATALYSTS FOR CHANGE NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS

NOTABLE DISASTERS IN 2010 EARTHQUAKE IN HAUTI EARTHQUAKE/TSUNAMI IN JAPAN WILDFIRES IN RUSSUA AND USA 19 SEVERE WINDSTORMS FLOODS IN EUROPE, PAKISTAN, CHINA, AND USA GREAT SOLSTICE WINTER STORM CATALYSTS FOR CHANGE NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR COMMUNITY DISASTER RISK REDUCTION VOLCANIC ERUPTION IN ICELAND & INDONESIA

2009’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE THE YEAR OF EL NINO 8 ATLANTIC STORMS: IDA; 8 PACIFIC STORMS: RICK, … 11 TYPHOONS: MORAKOT, KETSANA, PARMA, … EARTHQUAKES IN ITALY, AM. SAMOA, AND INDONESIA WILDFIRES IN CALIFORNIA, GREECE,AND AUSTRALIA FLOODS: USA, ITALY, TURKEY, ENGLAND, … NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

2008’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE CYCLONE NARGIS IN MYANMAR WENCHUAN, CHINA EARTHQUAKE FLOODS: MIDWESTERN USA 16 ATLANTIC STORMS: FAY, GUSTAV, HANNA, IKE, … WILDFIRES IN CALIFORNIA ERUPTION OF VOLCANO CHAITEN, CHILE NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

2007’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE GLOBAL FLOODS: CHINA, MEXICO, SE ASIA, USA, … EARTHQUAKES IN INDONESIA,PERU, JAPAN 14 TYPHOONS: MAN-YI, PABUK, SEPAT,,… 17 ATLANTIC STORMS: DEAN, FELIX,WIPHA, … WILDFIRES IN EUROPE AND CALIFORNIA DROUGHTS; HEAT WAVES IN EUROPE, USA NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE

2006’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE THE YEAR OF EL NINO AND A BERMUDA HIGH 22 PACIFIC TYPHOONS: BILIS, PRAPIROON, SAOMAI FLOODS: ELBE, DANUBE, USA, N KOREA, MALAYSIA, CHINA 9 ATLANTIC STORMS: HELENE, GORDON, … 13 CYCLONES: GLENDA, LARRY, MONICA, … QUAKES: GUJARAT, INDIA,; HAWAII, KAMCHATKA, … NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT WILDFIRES: AUSTRALIA, CALIFORNIA

2005’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE 28 ATLANTIC TROPICAL STORMS AND HURRICANES HURRICANES KATRINA, RITA, STAN, AND WILMA ERUPTION S: ILAMATEPEC IN El SALVADOR; MERAPI PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE 13 TYPHOONS: HAITANG, LONGWANG, MATSA, … FLOODS: ROMANIA, AUSTRIA, GERMANY, GUJARAT, … NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT PORTUGAL WILDFIRES

2004’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE ATLANTIC STORMS: BONNIE, CHARLIE, IVAN, JEANNE INDONESIA EARTHQUAKE AUSTRALIAN REGION CYCLONES: MEENA, NANCY TYPHOONS MEGI, CHABA, SONGDA,TOKAGE, WINNIE INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI FLOODS: INDIA, PAKISTAN, BANGLADESH, NEPAL NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT NIIGATA EARTHQUAKE AND LANDSLIDES

2003’s CONTRIBUTION TO DISASTER KNOWLEDGE 21 STORMS; HURRICANES FABIAN, ISABEL, AND JUAN BAM, IRAN AND BOUR- MEDES, ALGERIA QUAKES 15 PACIFIC TYPHOONS; SIX INDIAN OCEAN CYCLONES SANTA FE ARGENTINA FLOOD OKANAGAN WILDFIRE: BRITISH COLOMBIA, CANADA EUROPEAN HEAT WAVE NEW OPPOR- TUNITIES FOR BUILDING CAPACITY NEW KNOWLEDGE FOR MAKING COMMUNITIES DISASTER RESILIENT NORTH AMERICAN BLIZZARD

LIVING WITH RISK INCREASED DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY A DISASTER DECREASED CAPABILITIES OF COMMUNITY

LIVING WITH RISK INCREASED DEMANDS ON COMMUNITY GOAL: DISASTER RESILIENCE DECREASED CAPABILITIES OF COMMUNITY

KEY ELEMENT FOR SUCCESS LEADERS, WHO CAN FIND “MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES” FOR INCREASING COLLAB- ORATION

DISASTER & HAZARD INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES PRIVATE SECTOR PUBLIC SECTOR ACADEMIA FUNCTIONAL NETWORKING CHANNELS INFORMATION NETWORKING CHANNELS ORGANIZATION NETWORKING CHANNELS COLLABORATION COMMUNITYSTAKEHOLDERS Stratec Consulting

OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL SURGES PREPAREDNESS PROTECTION MONITORING AND WARNING RESPONSE RECOVERY OPPORTUNITIES EDUCATIONAL SURGES PREPAREDNESS PROTECTION MONITORING AND WARNING RESPONSE RECOVERY KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY BASES MULTIPLE OPPORTUNITIES EXIST FOR COLLABORATION TO BECOME DISASTER RESILIENT POSTDISASTER INVESTIGATIONS RESEARCH

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE RECOVERY ALL ELEMENTS ARE INTEGRATED PROTECTIONPREPAREDNESS EMERGENCY RESPONSE MAXIMIZING BENEFITS IN EACH PHASE OF THE DISASTER REDUCTION PLANNING CYCLE :

COLLABORATION COLLABORATION W 3 MODEL FOR STRATEGIC PLANNING WHAT DO WE WANT ? WHAT DO WE HAVE? WHAT CAN WE DO? PP TT SS OO CA

IT CAN BS DONE! TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE