Chap, Sec 1

Timeline Early Middle Ages High Late Middle Ages Middle Ages X______________X________X________________X

I. Agriculture in the Middle Ages A. Changes B. The Manor C. Manorialism i. Nobles ii. Peasants iii. Serfs

III. The Revival of Trade

IV Growth of Cities A. Old Cities B. New Cities C. Conditions D. Activities I. Guilds

V The Papal Monarchy A. Papal States B. Feudalism C. Pope Gregory VIII D. Henry IV E. Pope Innocent III

VINew Religious Orders A. Benedictine B. Cistercian i. St Bernard of Clarivaux C. Women D. Franciscan i. St Francis of Assisi E. Dominican i. Guzman F. Inquisition

VII. Popular Religion in the High Middle Ages A. Sacraments B. Veneration C. Saints D. Pilgrimages

VIII. Rise of Universities A. Bologna B. University of Paris C. Oxford, England D. Lecture i. books

IX. Architecture A. Cathedrals i. Romanesque ii. Gothic -Flying buttresses -Vaulted Arches

X. Late Middle Ages-1300’s-1400’s A. Black Death