Living in the Margins, Even in Stone: Dominant Narratives in the Nation’s Capital and the Cost to Indigenous Nations and Canada Presented by: Pitseolak Pfeifer CDNS 4000 Capstone Seminar in Advanced Research in Canadian Studies March 2013

Creating Memory and a National Identity visit/public-art-monuments/colonel-by-statue art/reconciliation-peacekeeping-monument robert-baldwin-sir-louis-hippolyte-lafontaine-grounds-of- parliament-hill-city-of-ottawa-6337.htm parliamenthill/images/batir-building/terrains- grounds/sjamacdonald.jpg

0aI/AAAAAAAABrE/_BRCNIBhFB4/s400/P JP G Joseph Brant “Tyendeniga” and the Valiants Memorial

National Memory and War monuments/national-aboriginal-veterans-monument z.jpg

Champlain Statue and the Anishnawbe Scout /2009/10/anishinab e-scout.html orporateSite/media/oht/Oh erRatios/Champlain- monument-Ottawa.jpg 10/10/the-controversy-of-the- champlain-monument/ c8c3814fc_z.jpg

Moving Forward

Bibliography Anderson, Benedict. “Imagined Communities”. Verso, London, Gwyn, Richard (2007). “The Man Who Made Us: The Life and Times of Sir John A. Macdonald”, Vol 1: 1815–1867. Toronto: Random House Canada. Hall, Stuart. “Encoding/Decoding.” Hall, Stuart (ed.).Culture,Media,Language.Working Papers in Cultural Studies, London: Hutchinson, Hall, Stuart. “Representation; Cultural Representations and signifying practices”. London; SAGE Publications, 1997,15. Hodgins, Peter. “Our Haunted Present: Cultural Memory in Question?” Topia 12, Lorenz, Danielle. “Wagon Burners or Nation Builders?: How Canadians Remember First Nations in the National Capital Region”. The Many Voices of Heritage, Canadian Studies Heritage Conservation Programme Symposium, Carleton University. Mackey, Eva. “The House of Difference: Cultural Politics and National Identity in Canada”.Toronto. University of Toronto Press Osborne, Brian. “Landscapes, Memory, Monuments, and Commemoration: Putting Identity in Its Place.” Canadian Ethnic Studies, 33:3, 2001: ottawa ottawa