Ancient Roman music

How do you think you played this instrument? What do you think it’s made of?

Which part of an instrument do you think these are? They are mouthpieces. You blow down them.

What is unusual about how this young man is playing his trumpet? He is blowing through the side instead of down the end. This little statue and the trumpet and mouthpieces are made of a metal called bronze.

Here are some other wind instruments. What modern instrument do you think they are like?

Here’s a carving of a Roman playing them. You can see they were both played at the same time. They probably had a reed in them. The closest modern instrument is probably an oboe.

This figure of a Roman god is holding another type of instrument. The god’s name is a clue: he is Pan. They are Pan pipes. Here are some from Papua New Guinea which is in the Pacific Ocean near Australia. They were made in the 1800s. They work the same way as the Roman ones. The Roman word for Pan pipes was ‘syrinx’. This is the name of somebody in a Greek myth. See if you can find out more about her.

How do you think you played these instruments? Here’s a clue: They always come in pairs.

Here’s a carving of a Roman playing them. Were you right? They are small cymbals.

Here is a Roman statue of someone playing castanets.

What is this Roman woman playing? It is a drum – a bit like a tambourine. The traditional Irish drum called a bodhran is very similar.

This is an Egyptian instrument that was also used by the Romans. It was usually only used in religious ceremonies. How do you think you played it? You played it by shaking it. It is called a sistrum.

Wind instruments Percussion instruments What other sort of instrument is missing? That’s right – stringed instruments. Did the Romans have stringed instruments? Look at the next slide and see what you think.

Yes, they did. The woman in this picture is playing a lyre.

Here are two more pictures of lyres. You can see that there were small lyres and large lyres. How do you think they sounded different?

Finally, here are two sides of a little figure showing someone playing an instrument. Unfortunately the person’s head has broken off. What instrument do you think it is? Clue: lots of Christian churches have them.

It is an organ – a bit like this one, but much smaller: Photo: Jim Linwood (flickr.com/brighton/ ) Here’s another organ carved on to a gemstone. The Romans used water to pump the air through the pipes.

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