Essential Question What were the characteristics of the 1950s? What were the characteristics of the 1950s?
1950s: The Age of Affluence
Product Demand Rationing ended from wartime mobilization Rationing ended from wartime mobilization Americans were eager to spend Americans were eager to spend
G.I. Bill Loans to veterans to help them start businesses, buy homes, and attend college Loans to veterans to help them start businesses, buy homes, and attend college
Plastics and Synthetics Developed for military purposes Developed for military purposes Now used for consumer goods Now used for consumer goods
Military Spending Defense-related industries became a part of national defense Defense-related industries became a part of national defense Science, industry, and the federal govt intertwined Science, industry, and the federal govt intertwined
White Collar Workers Rise in management position openings Rise in management position openings Corporations offered lifetime employment for college graduates Corporations offered lifetime employment for college graduates
Election of 1952 Eisenhower (Republican) Eisenhower (Republican) Adlai Stevenson (Democrat) Adlai Stevenson (Democrat)
An Affluent Society
The Suburbs Farmland on the outskirts of cities converted to tract housing and shopping malls Farmland on the outskirts of cities converted to tract housing and shopping malls
Levitt Houses William Levitt applied mass- production techniques to quickly build houses William Levitt applied mass- production techniques to quickly build houses Created subdivisions Created subdivisions
The Sun Belt Low taxes, mild climates Low taxes, mild climates Open space for sprawling subdivision Open space for sprawling subdivision
Growing Highway System 15 cents for a gallon of gas 15 cents for a gallon of gas Subdivisions existed on the assumption of people driving Subdivisions existed on the assumption of people driving
Interstate System Created while Eisenhower was president Created while Eisenhower was president Federal Highway Act of 1965 Federal Highway Act of 1965 Ground support for military deployment and troop support Ground support for military deployment and troop support
The Baby Boom More babies born between 1948 and 1953 than in the thirty years previous More babies born between 1948 and 1953 than in the thirty years previous Drop in the marriage age Drop in the marriage age
Dr. Jonas Salk Perfected the polio vaccine in 1954 Perfected the polio vaccine in 1954 Free distribution in public schools Free distribution in public schools
Miracle Drugs Penicillin Penicillin Cortisone Cortisone Streptomycin Streptomycin
Television 1947 – 7000 sets 1947 – 7000 sets 1950 – 5.3 million sets 1950 – 5.3 million sets 1960 – 87 percent of American homes had one set 1960 – 87 percent of American homes had one set
1950s Television Growth in advertising Growth in advertising Source for popular culture Source for popular culture
Father Knows Best
I Love Lucy
Gunsmoke
Bonanza
Mickey Mouse Club
Howdy Doody
Captain Kangaroo
The Generation Gap Cultural separation between children and parents Cultural separation between children and parents
Youth Culture Rise of Rock n Roll Rise of Rock n Roll
Elvis Presley
Chuck Barry
Ray Charles
Little Richard