BLS - Pediatric מתמחים ברפואת משפחה 2014
נורמות בתינוקות ובילדים
Normal Respiratory Rate (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age Rate Infant (<1 years) Toddler (1-3 years) Preschooler School-age
Normal Heart Rate (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age Sleeping - Awake <3 months months - 2 years –10 years years
Hypotension by Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (ECC Handbook p. 74) Age SBP < 1 month < 60 1 month – 1 year < 70 1 – 10 years < 70 + (2 x age in years) 10+ years < 90
General appearance: Level of consciousness: – A= awake – V= responds to verbal – P= responds to pain – U= unresponsive Overall color: -good -bad Muscle tone: -good -“floppy”
קרא לעזרה !!
Pediatric BLS Algorithm – healthcare provider. Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
תנוחת הראש (sniffing (
The EC clamp technique of bag-mask ventilations. Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Two-finger chest compression technique in infant (1 rescuer). Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.
Two thumb-encircling hands chest compression in infant (2 rescuers). Berg M D et al. Circulation. 2010;122:S862-S875 Copyright © American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved.