HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides China 1

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Content HIV prevalence and epidemiological status ( ) Risk behaviors ( ) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2009) Economics of AIDS ( ) National Response ( ) Archive 2

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population UN Statistics Division 2010: 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ; 4. WHO World Health Statistics UNDP Human Development Report UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database Total population (in thousands)1,354, (2010) 2 Annual population growth rate0.6% ( ) 2 Population aged (thousands)760,855 (2008) 6 Percentage of population in urban areas47% (2010) 1 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)12.1 (2008) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)21 (2008) 4 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value89/ (2010 ) 5 Life expectancy at birth (years)73.5 (2010) 5 Adult literacy rate93.7% (2005–2008) 5 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%)104 (2008) 3 GDP per capita6, (2009) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$)233 (2007) 4 3

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 4

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 5 Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 6 Source: Prepared by based on China_ Comprehensive surveillance among FSW, IDU, and MSM, 2008 reported in Country health sector progress report_Towards Universal Access, 2009 and UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and knew the results,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 7 Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme by age group, 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 8 Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010www.aidsdatahub.org % of key affected populations reached with HIV prevention programme,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Availability and coverage of harm reduction programmes for IDUs, Number of needle and syringe programme sites per 1000 IDUs 1.7 Number of opioid substitution therapy sites per 1000 IDUs 1.2 Number of needles/ Syringes distributed by needle and syringe programme sites per IDU per year 23.2 % of IDUs reached with HIV prevention programme 39 9 Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Coverage of intervention programmes for MARPs, Source: Prepared by based on 2005 and 2007 data from UNGASS country progress report and 2008 data from National Comprehensive Response Management Information Systemwww.aidsdatahub.org 2005 and 2007 achievement = based on 2006 and 2008 UNGASS report 2008 achievement = National Comprehensive Management Information System

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 11 Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org Note: The percentages of PMTCT coverage were not calculated based on the estimated number of HIV infected pregnant women in the last 12 months but on the actual number of HIV infected women who delivered in a given year. Conclusions based on these figures should therefore be made with caution. Number and % of HIV infected pregnant women who received ARVs to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission,

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Status of PMTCT coverage, Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who received ART, By genderBy age group 13 Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reportswww.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative number of AIDS patients receiving ART, (Number) Year Source: Prepared by based on UNGASS country progress report, P.R. China, Reporting period: January December 2007www.aidsdatahub.org 14

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Number of adults and children who are in need of ART and % of ART coverage, Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 16 Source: Prepared by based on WHO_Towards Universal Access Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, Progress Report, 2010www.aidsdatahub.org Number of children (<15 years) who are in need of ART, who are receiving ART and % of ART coverage, 2009

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of adults and children who are known to be on treatment 12 months after initiation of ART, 2007 and Source: Prepared by based on China_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific ‘Four Frees and One Care’ nationwide policy 1.Free ARV drugs to HIV patients who are rural residents or people with financial difficulties living in urban areas; 2.Free Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT); 3.Free drugs to HIV infected pregnant women to prevent parent- to-child transmission, and HIV testing of newborn babies; 4.Free schooling for children orphaned by AIDS; and 5.Care and economic assistance to the households of people living with HIV/AIDS. 18

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 19

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific National response 20

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Percentage of MARPs reached with HIV prevention program, received HIV test in the last year and knew the result, Source: Prepared by based on Comprehensive Surveillance among MARPs reported in Country Health Sector Progress Report _Towards Universal Access, Scaling Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the health sector, 2009www.aidsdatahub.org

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Source: Prepared by based on Progress on Implementing UNGASS Declaration of Commitment in China 2005www.aidsdatahub.org % of MARPs reached by prevention programs, prevention (Injecting drug users) harm- reduction prevention (Men who have sex with men) outreach prevention outreach (%) (Sex workers) 22

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of population (15-49) who ever received an HIV test, (%) 10.0 MaleFemale Source: Futures Group (2004, May). AIDS Crisis Impending-Research on Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviors Related to HIV/AIDS in China 23

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy, Source: Prepared by based on WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS. Epidemiological Fact sheets on HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections, China. December 2006www.aidsdatahub.org ART coverage (%) 24

HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org 25