The Role of Medicines Lesson #2 Ch. 19 Pg

Interactive Study Guide Open iSwifter APP Open iSwifter APP Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Go to: Chapter 19 Go to: Chapter 19 Next, Open: “Interactive Study Guides” Next, Open: “Interactive Study Guides” Open: “Lesson #2” Open: “Lesson #2” ssets/health_fitness/glencoe_health_0 9/isg/GH_ch19.2_550x420.swf ssets/health_fitness/glencoe_health_0 9/isg/GH_ch19.2_550x420.swf ssets/health_fitness/glencoe_health_0 9/isg/GH_ch19.2_550x420.swf ssets/health_fitness/glencoe_health_0 9/isg/GH_ch19.2_550x420.swf

OBJECTIVES Objective 1: Identify differences between prescription and over the counter medicines Objective 1: Identify differences between prescription and over the counter medicines Objective 2: Identify how to read a medicine label. Objective 2: Identify how to read a medicine label. Objective 3: Identify the difference between medicine misuse and abuse. Objective 3: Identify the difference between medicine misuse and abuse. Objective 4: Identify the commonly abused over the counter and prescription drugs and their effects. Objective 4: Identify the commonly abused over the counter and prescription drugs and their effects.

Standards for Medicines All medicines in the U.S. must meet standards set by the FDA. All medicines in the U.S. must meet standards set by the FDA. Drug manufactures must complete 3 clinical trials, including human volunteers. Drug manufactures must complete 3 clinical trials, including human volunteers. They monitor the drug’s effects and identify any harmful side effects. They monitor the drug’s effects and identify any harmful side effects. The FDA does not regulate herbal and dietary supplements. The FDA does not regulate herbal and dietary supplements.

Prescription vs. over-the-counter Prescription Medicines: are medicines that are dispensed only with the written approval of a licensed physician or nurse practitioner. Prescription Medicines: are medicines that are dispensed only with the written approval of a licensed physician or nurse practitioner. A prescription medicine should be taken ONLY by the person whose name is on the label. A prescription medicine should be taken ONLY by the person whose name is on the label. Over-the-Counter: medicines you can buy without a doctor’s prescription. Over-the-Counter: medicines you can buy without a doctor’s prescription. Some O.T.C.’s are kept behind the counter depending on their active ingredients. These may be abused to get a high or to make illegal drugs Some O.T.C.’s are kept behind the counter depending on their active ingredients. These may be abused to get a high or to make illegal drugs

Medicine Labels When the FDA approves a medicine, it is considered safe when used as directed. When the FDA approves a medicine, it is considered safe when used as directed. Pg. 532 figure 19.7 Pg. 532 figure 19.7

Medicine Misuse Involves using a medicine in ways other than the intended use. Involves using a medicine in ways other than the intended use. Examples: Examples: Failing to follow the instructions. Failing to follow the instructions. Giving a prescription medicine to another person. Giving a prescription medicine to another person. Taking too much or too little of a medicine Taking too much or too little of a medicine o/bestoftv/2011/11/01/exp-cohen- empowered-patient-rx-drug- abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/11/01/exp-cohen- empowered-patient-rx-drug- abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/11/01/exp-cohen- empowered-patient-rx-drug- abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/11/01/exp-cohen- empowered-patient-rx-drug- abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/04/19/exp.nr.wh.p rescription.drug.abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/04/19/exp.nr.wh.p rescription.drug.abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/04/19/exp.nr.wh.p rescription.drug.abuse.cnn o/bestoftv/2011/04/19/exp.nr.wh.p rescription.drug.abuse.cnn Taking medicine longer or shorter than prescribed or recommended. Taking medicine longer or shorter than prescribed or recommended. Discontinuing use of a medicine without informing the health care professional Discontinuing use of a medicine without informing the health care professional Mixing medicines. Mixing medicines.

Medicine Abuse Is intentionally taking medications for nonmedical reasons. Is intentionally taking medications for nonmedical reasons. Teens should avoid using drugs to: Teens should avoid using drugs to: Lose weight or stay awake while studying Lose weight or stay awake while studying To fit in with peers To fit in with peers Avoid taking any medicine that was prescribed to someone else. Avoid taking any medicine that was prescribed to someone else. Drug Overdose: a strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug. Drug Overdose: a strong, sometimes fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug. Misusing medicines can also lead to addiction! Misusing medicines can also lead to addiction!

Video Pass out worksheet “Test your knowledge” Pass out worksheet “Test your knowledge” Show VHS video: Show VHS video: Abusing over-the- counter drugs Abusing over-the- counter drugs 22:18 minutes long 22:18 minutes long

Matching Review Open iSwifter APP Open iSwifter APP Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Go to: Chapter 19 Go to: Chapter 19 Next, Open: “Interactive Health Tutor” Next, Open: “Interactive Health Tutor” Open: “chapter 19” Open: “chapter 19” _engine/content/gln_health/gln_heal th_09/conc_game/english/ch19/inde x.html _engine/content/gln_health/gln_heal th_09/conc_game/english/ch19/inde x.html _engine/content/gln_health/gln_heal th_09/conc_game/english/ch19/inde x.html _engine/content/gln_health/gln_heal th_09/conc_game/english/ch19/inde x.html

eFlashcards Open iSwifter APP Open iSwifter APP Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Drop Down: “ Chapter Activities ” Go to: Chapter 19 Go to: Chapter 19 Next, Open: “eFlashcards” Next, Open: “eFlashcards” Open: “eFlashcards” Open: “eFlashcards” hill.com/sites/ /student_vi ew0/unit7/chapter19/eflashcards.ht ml hill.com/sites/ /student_vi ew0/unit7/chapter19/eflashcards.ht ml hill.com/sites/ /student_vi ew0/unit7/chapter19/eflashcards.ht ml hill.com/sites/ /student_vi ew0/unit7/chapter19/eflashcards.ht ml