You’ll never look at a bug the same. Insect bad guys! You’ll never look at a bug the same.

Anatomy 3 Body parts 3 pairs=6 legs

Life Cycle-Insect Metamorphosis Complete Egg Larva (worms/catepillars) Pupa (relatively dormnant) Adult (flies, beetles, etc.) Incomplete Egg Nymph early-no wings Late-wings developing Adult

*Insects must be killed when they are actively feeding or moving on the plant.

Damage Damage depends on the type of mouthpart Chewing-tear, chew or grind food Sucking: Piercing: punctures plant and suck sap Rasping: rasps or break surface and suck sap. Siphoning: have a coiled tube they dip into liquid food such as nectar and draw it in (ex. Butterfly) Sponging: have two sponge-like structures that collect liquid food and move it into the food canal. (ex. House fly)

Chewing- Beetles Eat leaves Stems Flowers Fruits Nuts

Beetles

Chewing- Cutworms Usually attacks stems May eat other plants

Cutworms:  The larvae or caterpillars of some moths are called cutworms (Agrotis, Amathes, Peridroma, Prodenia spp.) because of the manner in which they cut down young plants as they feed.

Chewing- Caterpillars Larva Moths Butterflies Fuzzy and hair Eat young leaves and stems Roll up in leaves, makes leaves curl

Caterpillars

Chewing- Grasshoppers Eat all parts of plants

Grasshopper

Sucking Puncturing the surface to take out the sap of a plant or other animal.

Sucking- Aphids Pierce and suck juices Plant lice Cause stunted growth, yellow spotted leaves Sticky substance and black mold Attracts ants

Aphids

Sucking- Leaf Bugs Causes plants to look unhealthy Lose normal color and wilt

Sucking- Mealy Bugs Pierce and suck from underside of leaves Suck in leaf axils Causes yellow appearance Sticky secretions

Mealy bug

Sucking- Thrips Chews and then sucks Causes plant tissue to become speckled or whitened Leaf tip withers Leaf curls and dies

Thrips

Sucking- Whiteflies Feeds on underside of young leaves Little flying white specks when plants are shaken

White flies

Sucking- Mites (Watch Out it isn’t an insect) Attack underside of leaf Causes leaves to turn gray to grayish Severe infestations cause webbing Insects can be red

Mites

cankerworms

Insect mouthparts

Incomplete Metamorphosis

Complete Metamorphosis